fche changed the topic of #systemtap to: http://sourceware.org/systemtap; email systemtap@sourceware.org if answers here not timely, conversations may be logged
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<irker726>
systemtap: wcohen systemtap.git:master * release-4.3-4-gcc7b62017 / testsuite/systemtap.examples/memory/overcommit.meta: Add overcommit.stp to examples that can run in bpf.
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<agentzh>
i found that the buggy case is a race condition
<agentzh>
basically the staprun receives STP_REQUEST_EXIT and sends back STP_STOP before it reads any data in its reader_thread.
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<agentzh>
and the ko side receices STP_STOP and calls _stp_transport_data_fs_stop() which in turn calls relay_flush(). relay_flush() forces switching to the next subbuf. and thus staprun then first receives 21 byte of good data, and then the full subbuf size of garbaled data (in this case all \0 bytes).
<agentzh>
that .stp script is easy to reproduce when repeatedly running staprun test.ko in 20 threads. on my side it is hit every 24s ~ 3min.
<agentzh>
removing the relay_flush() call from the _stp_transport_data_fs_stop func seems to fix this example in particular but i'm not sure about it. will you shed some light here? it looks quite compliciated on the ko side regarding the transport layer.
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<agentzh>
btw, i ran this on kernel 5.0.16 of fedora 28. but we also saw this on the 3.10 kernel of centos 7.
<agentzh>
it appears that staprun would read a full subbuf amount of garbled data when it tries to read between the relay_flush() and relay_close() calls on the ko side.
<agentzh>
once i removed the relay_flush() call from _stp_transport_data_fs_stop(), i can no longer reproduce the issue using the same 20-thread load test for 8+ hours of continous running.
<agentzh>
the default read buf size in the reader_thread of staprun is smaller than the default subbuf size in the stap runtime (128KB < 256KB) so the former is always reading the full reader buf size. i tried increased the former size to be larger than the latter, and then it always reads the full subbuf size of garbaled data.
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<fche>
trying to follow along with your relay analysis bit
<fche>
not sure where you perceive a race condition -- between what and what ?
<agentzh>
staprun reading relay data file betweeen ko calls relay_flush() and relay_close().
<agentzh>
removing he relay_flush() call makes the issue disappear.
<agentzh>
normally staprun reads the data before the relay_flush() call (and also before receiving the STP_REQUEST_EXIT control cmd).
<agentzh>
i'm surprised that relay_flush() would turn on a garbled new subbuf for the reader's read() syscall to read.
<agentzh>
or switch on
<agentzh>
my gut feeling is that removing relay_flush() is not the right fix. but i'm not sure what the right one is. that's where i need help :)
<agentzh>
i stumbled upon the overwrite mode used in the relay api. but it is still reproducible even after i disabled the overwrite mode in the stap runtime completely.
<agentzh>
so it's not the culprit.
<agentzh>
it'll be great if there's any suggestions on debugging this any further.
<fche>
this is very old code, so no fresh memories etc.
<agentzh>
yeah, dating back to 2009 :)
<agentzh>
not sure if it's compatibility issues with modern kernels.
<agentzh>
i saw it copies and pastes a lot of kernel code into the stap runtime.
<irker726>
systemtap: yichun systemtap.git:master * release-4.3-5-gfb59e8c75 / runtime/vma.c: PR26123: fixed memory leaks in vma map for kernels without CONFIG_UTRACE.
<fche>
agentzh, I think you're right that relay_flush() is not disposable in this context --- that is how any pent-up messages from a probe-end / probe-error would end up being brought to staprun userspace attention
<fche>
the question becomes where the bad data comes from
<fche>
whether it's corrupt at the time of the relay
<fche>
or in transit
<fche>
so ... I'd probably instrument this part of the code somewhat. dump the rchan vitals
<fche>
maybe look for \0 chars in there
<fche>
would be good transcribe your investigation into another bugzilla entry
<hassan64>
fche: I think I have updated "compat_unistd.h"
<fche>
is that enough to make it work for you?
<hassan64>
no, I am getting error as I reported
<fche>
I believe that's the file
<fche>
but I don't see any modifications in your gist version of it relative to git/master
<hassan64>
why systemtap developers are not able to fix such issues. I am using 4.3/0.180 systemtap
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<fche>
we don't have access to every type of hardware / distro / version.
<fche>
and time is limited
<hassan64>
so systemtap is compatible to which architectures. Can you please name those
<hassan64>
I have machines like *AARCH*, *ARMv7*, *MIPSEL*, *MIPSEB*, *MIPS64EL*, *MIPS64EB*, "POWERPC", "i386",
<fche>
a range, including arm64, but not the entire matrix of architecture x kernel-version x distro etc. is testable here
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<hassan64>
"staprun" and its associated binaries are all compiled to target machines. But when I do translation (*.stp -> *.ko) while sittinh at host (CROSS COMPILATION), it causes such errors, different errors with different architecture
<hassan64>
fche: Any reason for that ?
<fche>
yes, some porting may be required for different architecture / version combinations. this is normal.
<hassan64>
I have done all things what I can do at Kernel level settings of these architetcure like UPROBES, KPROBES, TRACERS, DEBUGFS etc
<hassan64>
But when I do translation, error occurs. Let take aarch example
<hassan64>
I need to get strace output, but it fails.
<hassan64>
while considering that const_inst.h is updated file.
<hassan64>
Can you please solve my issue
<fche>
are you able to give a fix a try yourself? the ubuntu bug I pointed to includes the beginning a possible fix
<fche>
would you like help to finish that one?
<hassan64>
is it an issue with my ubuntu machine?
<hassan64>
yes sure I will help you
<hassan64>
But I am unable to know where to fix that issue.
<fche>
the systemtap source file identified in the patch needs to be updated
<fche>
then systemtap reinstalled
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<hassan64>
But I am using systemtap master 4.3 ver. It should have been fixed instead I fix it
<fche>
in the open source community, this is how things sometimes work. We work together to improve the software.
<irker726>
systemtap: wcohen systemtap.git:master * release-4.3-7-g0a281a96d / testsuite/systemtap.examples/general/sizeof.meta testsuite/systemtap.examples/general/sizeof.stp: Make sizeof.stp runnable with the bpf backend.
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<hassan64>
I am afraid I cannot fix this at this hour
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<hassan64>
checked out the latest ver of systemtap 4.4, but still getting the error
<hassan64>
unable to patch here in "/usr/local/share/systemtap/runtime/linux/compat_unistd.h" to fix error: "__NR_compat_clock_getres" .
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<agentzh>
fche: i've added more printk() to the relay_v2.c file and noted that the data is actually consumed *during* the relay_flush() call.
<agentzh>
I got this for the bad case: [174091.684393] relay after flush: subbufs produced: 1, subbufs consumed: 1, bytes consumed: 0, offset: 0
<agentzh>
while for the good cases, it should be [174090.680330] relay after flush: subbufs produced: 1, subbufs consumed: 0, bytes consumed: 21, offset: 0
<agentzh>
and right before the relay_flush() call, both good and bad cases are the same: [174091.684336] relay before flush: subbufs produced: 0, subbufs consumed: 0, bytes consumed: 21, offset: 21
<fche>
could run a stap script in parallel to monitor the operation of relayfs - relay_flush() in particular
<fche>
like varwatch.stp
<agentzh>
okay, will check it out. thanks
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<agentzh>
fche: seems like relay_flush() has inherient race conditions with relay_file_read()...
<agentzh>
or the relay_switch_subbuf() func which relay_flush() calls.
<agentzh>
the new subbuf relay_switch_subbuf() switches to somehow got consumed by relay_file_read() in the middle.
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<agentzh>
i've added some data of a particular pattern into the next subbuf and they got read out by staprun from the very beginning to the very end without any loss.
<agentzh>
so it doesn't have to be \0 but whatever left in the next subbuf.