sipa changed the topic of #bitcoin-wizards to: This channel is for discussing theoretical ideas with regard to cryptocurrencies, not about short-term Bitcoin development | http://bitcoin.ninja/ | This channel is logged. | For logs and more information, visit http://bitcoin.ninja
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<waxwing> made a blog about non-interactive coinjoin idea https://joinmarket.me/blog/blog/snicker ; one issue that cropped up is, how can one avoid the spam problem of people submitting ~ \infty junk encrypted coinjoin proposals; given that the whole point is to keep submission and receipt anonymous, is there anything better than a hashcash approach? and i'm not claiming that a hashcash approach even really works, just not sure.
<waxwing> maybe there is some crypto idea i'm not considering.
<andytoshi> if it's just anti-DoS a trusted setup is probably fine, you could SNARK that you own some output
<waxwing> ah. like, if you accept trusted setup snark is fairly easy here, you're saying?
<waxwing> i mean, maybe it is for you :)
<andytoshi> there are also trusted-setup ringsigs that are small but they're not really usable on bitcoin where EC keys aren't exposed for the most part (and i think they all need pairings and won't work on secp)
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<andytoshi> you could try just using libsnark or something, maybe "i own a bitcoin output with this key image" is too complicated to prove quickly with off-the-shelf software
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<jb55> how long can the mining arms race continue until all mines reach maximum energy capacity of their local region? won't that centralize mining even further? or is that far off...
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* jb55 pictures future scenario where the mine buys a whole nuclear plant to feed it energy
<jb55> or maybe that would cause innovation in new forms of energy or efficient chips... hmm
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<prestwich> is there anything written about expiring transactions? I've seen a few people saying it's a bad idea, but no in-depth reasoning
<sipa> bitcoin core expires transactions now after a few days
<sipa> but nothing prevents anyone from rebroadcasting
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<prestwich> more like the opposite of a time lock. transaction becomes invalid after a set time
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<prestwich> something like CLTV but for expiration would be a very useful tool. children wouldn't be safe if a large reorg happens, but that seems like it could be addressed?
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<maaku> prestwich: addressed how?
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<maaku> that's precisely the problem. a transaction chain could be invalidated in a reorg of any length, *without even requiring a double-spend or malicious intent*
<maaku> it would make bitcoins less fungible
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<maaku> as a hamfisted fix you could make the outputs have a 100 block maturity requirement, which (1) eliminates many of the useful things you might want to do with an expiry, and -
<maaku> (2) isn't the same anyway because you can still get unintentional invalidations on a long-reorg (whereas invalidations on a >100 block reorg because of coinbase mixing has to be intentional as it requires resigning a new transaction, not the old one just becoming invalid all of a sudden)
<maaku> prestwich: also, whatever you want to do could probably be done off-chain with lightning like state invalidations
<prestwich> addressed by designing the uses around the limitation, for example. even long maturity requirements don't rule out useful cases.
<maaku> prestwich: long materity requirements are *not* the same, as I noted
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<maaku> right now for a transaction to become forever invalid on a reorg requires *active* resigning of one of the inputs. you can point to a conflicting transaction and blame the people responsible for it.
<maaku> but if there's a reorg that invalidates a transaction simply because the tx wasn't included yet and has now expired on the new chain tip? whos fault is that?
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<prestwich> let me check understanding: if you find yourself in a network segment with lower blockheight, and lower accumulated difficulty, than another segment, expirations can invalidate many transactions in case of a reorg. Even if, subjectively, they have many confirmations.
<prestwich> Is that right?
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<blablablaalb> No right ?
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<sipa> prestwich: not segments
<sipa> just a reorganization from one chain to another
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<prestwich> i think i meant partition rather than segment. what other causes of long reorgs are there? very expensive attacks?
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<maaku> you see multi-block reorgs fairly frequently. if people selfish-mined you'd see them even more frequently
<prestwich> for reorgs longer than say 5, I think the main causes would be attacks, segmentation, and consensus bugs (e.g. March 2013). Any that I'm missing?
<prestwich> is there a quick way to check how often normal multi-block reorgs happen? bc.i lists orphans, but the interface is terrible.
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<Emcy> >Coincidence that this year is the 100th anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution? I think not. Naturally this dynamic transcends crypto but the "political" phenomenon is noteworthy to say the least.
<Emcy> so the 'fuck the fee market, free txns for all according to his need' guys are insinuating the other guys are the commies
<Emcy> i dont know whos trolling whom anymore
<Emcy> why have they starting saying bcash is 'turing complete'
<prestwich> the profile for selfish mining would be reorgs from height n to height n+1 often, right? but not reorgs to height n+5.
<Emcy> did the re-enable all of the scripts
<Emcy> shit, this is the wrong chan
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<maaku> prestwich: not necessarily, no, but even n+1 is no less problematic
<maaku> if the tx expires at the next block
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<prestwich> maaku: yes, defintely. that's something that reasonable maturity requirements would help. but they definitely don't fix the whole problem
<prestwich> I think that for my use case, I'd be comfortable with the reorg risk. I'm already relying on long reorgs being very rare in other parts of the system.
<sipa> prestwich: it's not about you being fine with reorg risk
<sipa> it's about exposing everyone you're paying to that risk
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<prestwich> sipa: restated: I think the risk can be parameterized, planned for, and communicated to the parties involved.
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<sipa> prestwich: yes, but it's giving them a significant burden
<sipa> they'd need to do pretty xonplicated analysis to determine the risk of any dependencies crossing into their invalid range
<sipa> the design of the whole system is easier for everyone by forcing all coins to have nearly the same risk
<sipa> in particular, for SPV clients it's not possible at all to do that analysis
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<prestwich> yes, this is not a risk that most people are qualified to understand and deal with
<prestwich> I really appreciate you taking the time to teach me about it :)
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<prestwich> what I have in mind is long-term (several month) cross-chain transactions between _very_ sophisticated parties. some structures are only possible with an opcode expiry time, as far as I can tell
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<sipa> you can always simulate it by having a presigned locktimed transaction that undoes
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<prestwich> sipa: ah, I thought about that a bit. I'd prefer that, but can't find a way that doesn't either break either atomicity or real-world contract expectations
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