systems changed the topic of #ocaml to: OCaml 3.07 ! -- Archive of Caml Weekly News: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~aschmitt/cwn , A tutorial: http://merjis.com/richj/computers/ocaml/tutorial/ , A free book: http://cristal.inria.fr/~remy/cours/appsem, Mailing List (best ml ever for any computer language): http://caml.inria.fr/bin/wilma/caml-list
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<drWorm> isn't there some function that gives the position of a substring in a string, or for instance -1 if it doesn't exist? the String module only has for chars.
<drWorm> module ExtString.String in extlib (ocaml-lib.sf.net) has it, i'll use that
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<mellum> Hm, why do I get a type error for this:
<mellum> type something = int;;
<mellum> let print_something channel i = Printf.fprintf channel "*%d*" i;;
<mellum> let string_of_something i = Printf.sprintf "%a" print_something window;;
<Smerdyakov> Well, the second 'i' is unused. Is that purposeful?
<mellum> Uhm. I meant "i" instead of "window"
<Smerdyakov> Did that fix it?
<mellum> no
<mellum> This expression has type out_channel -> int -> unit
<mellum> but is here used with type unit -> 'a -> string
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<mellum> Why is the use "unit -> 'a -> string"? I don't understand it
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<slashvar[lri]> mellum: this the type for witch function ?
<det> slashvar[lri]: interesting! what does a witch function do?
<slashvar[lri]> sorry ...
<slashvar[lri]> which
<mellum> slashvar[lri]: string_of_something
<mellum> the error is about the expression part "print_something"
<mellum> it works with printf, but not sprintf...
<Smerdyakov> I'm not very familiar with how format string magic works in OCaml.
<Smerdyakov> Did you check what OCaml thinks the type of print_something is?
<mellum> me neither. I always hit its limitations
<mellum> Smerdyakov: as I pasted, it is out_channel -> int -> unit, but ocaml thinks in string_of_something it should be unit -> 'a -> string
<Smerdyakov> Oh, yeah.
<Smerdyakov> Add an extra () arg to and make it return a string.
<mellum> to what?
<mellum> if you mean to print_something, I can't modify it, it's a black box
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<slashvar[lri]> it does the same things with ouput_string instead of print_something
<Smerdyakov> I think %a is expecting string-generators, not channel-writers.
<Smerdyakov> Which seems wrong :\
<slashvar[lri]> hum ... if you do :
<slashvar[lri]> let string_of_something = Printf.sprintf "%a" (fun c i -> print_something c i) i ;;
<slashvar[lri]> it says about c : This expression has type unit but is here used with type out_channel
<slashvar[lri]> so, he call print_something with () as first argument ...
<slashvar[lri]> 'b is the type of the first argument given to %a and %t printing functions.
<slashvar[lri]> (from the documentation, so as sprintf have unit for 'b, this why it doesn't work)
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<slashvar[lri]> it seems that you can't what you want that way
<slashvar[lri]> mellum: in fact, your doing things in the wrong, since, it's far better to have a to_string function, and then, out of that function build a to_out_channel function
<slashvar[lri]> +way
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<malte> hm, what is the good thing with having a static type system?
<mellum> More things are checked at compile time. And it's more efficient.
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<malte> mellum, efficient for the programmer?
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<mellum> malte: I meant execution. Efficient for the programmer is hard to quantify
<mellum> Sometimes, the type system is in your way and you could write things faster without it. However, it forces you to think about design more clearly, which might lead to less maintainance later
<malte> ok, thanks mellum :)
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* CosmicRay is trying to figure out how to round a float to a particular number of digits... all I can find are floor and ceil, which are not what I want
<CosmicRay> suggestions?
<mellum> let round_up n x =
<mellum> let p = 10. ** (float_of_int n) in
<mellum> (ceil (p *. x)) /. p;;
<mellum> well, that one always rounds up, but you probably get the idea
<CosmicRay> yeah...
<mellum> Or just use printf
<CosmicRay> well my requirements are fairly rigid with respect to string output
<CosmicRay> I already have some sophisticated logic there...
<CosmicRay> I suppoese I could float_of_string the result of sprintf
<CosmicRay> but that just seems so wrong :-)
<mellum> doesn't seem that unreasonable to me
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