jackdaniel changed the topic of #lisp to: Common Lisp, the #1=(programmable . #1#) programming language<http://cliki.net/> logs:<https://irclog.whitequark.org/lisp,http://ccl.clozure.com/irc-logs/lisp/> | SBCL 1.4.5, CMUCL 21b, ECL 16.1.3, CCL 1.11.5, ABCL 1.5.0
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<aeth> Has anyone seen pillton? I just did a `tail -n 100000 '#lisp.log' | grep '\(pillton\)\|\(Day\)'` and it looks like he was last here 21 August
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<Ober> yes, equinox
<aeth> I'm recompiling with my cache clear to verify it but I think I get problems with specialization-store and ECL and I always try to verify things like that over IRC first.
<no-defun-allowed> can you use cffi to run ecl in another cl?
<Bike> Maybe?
<Colleen> Bike: drmeister said 36 minutes, 42 seconds ago: (ql:quickload something :verbose t) provides lots of info - thank you.
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<aeth> Hmm, yeah, in ECL I get "* The macro form (VEC--INTO! TEMP-VECTOR-1 VEC2 VEC1) was not expanded successfully."
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<Jachy> minion: memo for nixfreak: https://github.com/t-sin/one (example of using CL with bash one liners)
<minion> Remembered. I'll tell nixfreak when he/she/it next speaks.
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<shka_> good morning
<beach> Good morning everyone!
<beach> Hello shka_.
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<nyingen_> So there's a CL lib on github I forked and made a minor patch to (to make it work in modern times). Last commit was 7 years ago. Should I still file an issue and/or make a PR?
<nyingen_> Etiquette question I guess.
<nyingen_> Also someone here said that the original author is in a state of apostasy
<PuercoPop> nyingen_: send the PR, little is lost that way
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<jackdaniel> nyingen_: one reason you should do that is a possibility, that someone takes a burden of maintaining this library in the future (not the original author). place he'll take the code and issues is the original repository, same goes for accepting pull requests
<jackdaniel> fwiw that's one of things we did with log4cl: we've retyped issues from the original repository and merged dangling pull requests
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<nyingen_> jackdaniel, PuercoPop: ok, I'll do that. Thanks
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<asarch> How can I get the decimal version?: (+ 1/4 1/4)
<beach> asarch: You are confused.
<beach> asarch: Decimal is just a way of printing.
<beach> Do you mean floating point?
<beach> clhs float
<asarch> I mean, 0.5
<beach> That's a floating point number that happens to be printed as a decimal.
<asarch> 1/4 <- Fractional, isn't it?
<asarch> 0.25 <- Floating?
<beach> ratio
<beach> Try (float 1/2)
<asarch> Bingo!
<asarch> Thank you!
<asarch> Thank you very much :-)
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* asarch re-write his notes
<beach> If you think you are dealing with decimals, you will be very confused when you try (+ 0.3 0.6)
<no-defun-allowed> my personal favourite is 0.1 + 0.2 but i think it's double floats only or something
<no-defun-allowed> sbcl gets it right
<beach> A large proportion of my students told me that SBCL had a bug, the first time they saw this behavior. Very interesting that they had never noticed it in any other language.
<no-defun-allowed> yep, (+ 0.1d0 0.2d0) /= 0.3d0
<lieven> what every computer scientist should know about floating point still isn't read widely enough :)
<beach> Indeed.
<no-defun-allowed> beach: if you're not busy, could you please explain how SICL manages finding the GC roots in a program?
<asarch> Well, I helped my younger brother to add fractions with just pen and paper and I couldn't find in my notes the way to get '0.5' :-(
<beach> no-defun-allowed: Sure.
<beach> no-defun-allowed: Give me a minute.
<no-defun-allowed> sbcl uses a conservative approach on x86 and x86_64 but i was wondering if you used specific registers or anything to distinguish unboxed and boxed values
<no-defun-allowed> of course (:
<beach> no-defun-allowed: Well, the SICL GC has not been entirely implemented yet, but here is the plan...
<asarch> Anyway, thank you guys. See you later. Have some rest :-)
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<beach> no-defun-allowed: For each value of the program counter, the compiler emits information about what is contained in which register.
<no-defun-allowed> that's very useful
<beach> no-defun-allowed: So there is no need to distinguish registers.
<no-defun-allowed> nice!
<no-defun-allowed> so the GC just looks up the program counter in your table and looks at what types exist in the registers?
<no-defun-allowed> that's a brilliant approach
<beach> Second page (page 120)
<beach> Yes.
<beach> I did not invent it. At least I hope I didn't.
<no-defun-allowed> i've never heard of that before so you may as well have.
<beach> I seriously doubt it.
<beach> Anyway, you have the complete description in that document. As I wrote, the thing is complicated by callee-saves registers.
<no-defun-allowed> (after reading about gothreads i thought about an OS which could manage thousands of threads in one memory space and uses GC and JIT threads and message passing and stuff)
<no-defun-allowed> thankyou very much
<beach> Anytime.
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<beach> If it weren't for callee-saves registers, each stack frame could be processed independently according to the return address of the next frame.
<no-defun-allowed> racket's gc language provides the roots for the programmer which is good but i wanted to know how to find roots as well
<beach> I see.
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<no-defun-allowed> it's quite fun being able to debug it in something other than gdb, but the not real (loop across heap collecting garbage) is probably my favourite gc development tool :P
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<no-defun-allowed> i thought about doing a similar thing in CL but the visual heap viewer was too good to pass on.
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<ecraven> using slime, is there a way to influence how emacs displays things? can I send something over the wire that will change the fontification in emacs?
<phoe> ecraven: I think the fontification is client-side only
<phoe> you theoretically could send stuff from the Lisp image for evaluation in emacs, but I haven't seen that used widely
<ecraven> I'm getting to the point where I wish I could use emacs like a listener on the old lisp machines :-/
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<Elyis> hi, i'm trying to set up slime-atom but each time i have the error "If this is your first time running atom-slime, this is normal. Try running slime:connect in a minute or so once it's finished compiling." without any changes (i'm on macos)
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<Shinmera> Elyis: better ask an its github issues page.
<Shinmera> *on
<Elyis> Shinmera: oh okay thanks for redirecting me ^^
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<dorothyw> Is there a book that will teach you calculus with lisp?
<no-defun-allowed> SICP does symbolic integration in section 2.3
<dorothyw> Is calculus the same as symbolic integration?
<no-defun-allowed> integration is one thing calculus does
<dorothyw> And derivation correct?
<no-defun-allowed> yes.
<no-defun-allowed> however, i don't think there's too much to change if you can do one but not the other.
<no-defun-allowed> do you know how to do either?
<dorothyw> No. I remember in class there was some very big equation and we learned some rules to take what I would call an expression (4x^2 + x + 3) and do it in our heads without needing the equation. And this had alot to do with acceleration which is meters per second per second.
<Shinmera> What does any of this have to do with lisp
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<dorothyw> The syntax to math is bad I just can't read it.
<dorothyw> I want to do calculus in lisp.
<dorothyw> So I can learn the tricks everyone brags about being able to do.
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<no-defun-allowed> briefly, the rule for derivation of ax^n is anx^(n-1) and integration of ax^n is a/(n+1)*x^(n+1)
<dorothyw> Yes this looks to me much like computer code. I feel it could be converted to lisp.
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<no-defun-allowed> if you don't have something of that form, just try again with each part of the expression and keep the same operator
<dorothyw> If I parse left to right a represents the integer to multiply against the variable to n power.
<no-defun-allowed> (so if you have (+ a b), then you'll need to integrate/differentiate a and b and substitute them back in)
<no-defun-allowed> you might find it easier to read in s-expressions too
<dorothyw> (derive '(* 3 x x)) => '(* 3 x)
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<dorothyw> The order of operations confuses me in the second example.
<jdz> dorothyw: Are you after something like Maxima?
<dorothyw> I want to learn what someone who can pass calculus 4 has learned.
<no-defun-allowed> dorothyw: everything before x is the new coefficient, everything after is the power
<dorothyw> a/((n+1)*^(n+1))
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<no-defun-allowed> for example, integrating 2x will give you x^2
<splittist> dorothyw: you now know that 'symbolic differentiation' is the key term to search for. Looking for that plus 'lisp' gives a squillion hits, some with interesting urls including things like 'calc404' in them.
<dorothyw> s/*^/*x^/
<dorothyw> symbolic differentiation seems to be the same thing as deriving
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<dorothyw> If I am correct that the first example is the only way to derive then I have done it. Though I am not sure that is the case.
<dorothyw> To me derivation seems to be pop.
<Jachy> If your physics is good you might be able to use SICM (Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics) Example: https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/sicm_edition_2/chapter001.html#h1-5
<dorothyw> "4x^7" => (* x x x x x x x 4)
<dorothyw> (defun derive (x) (tail x))
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<Shinmera> tail is not a standard lisp function
<no-defun-allowed> i'd frankly make up a *-and-expt "operator" in a program like that to save on some parsing while keeping it short
<dorothyw> s/tail/cdr/
<dorothyw> "4x^7" => '(7 'x 4)
<dorothyw> (defun derive (x) (push x (- (pop x)) 1))
<no-defun-allowed> (*-and-expt 4 x 7)
<no-defun-allowed> ew, push/pop
<dorothyw> hmm?
<no-defun-allowed> i'll take a look now
<dorothyw> You do not like mutability.
<no-defun-allowed> i don't think that's a good place for it
<Jachy> dorothyw: why wouldn't you encode "4x^7" as something like "(* 4 (expt 'x 7))"?
<dorothyw> Because I do not know the definition of expt.
<no-defun-allowed> (expt x n) = x^n
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<dorothyw> What does (expt 5 5) compile to in sbcl?
<Jachy> You could call it pow if that's better
<Jachy> (need your own function of course)
<no-defun-allowed> probably gets compile-time folded
<jdz> dorothyw: You still looking for an answer to book about calculus in lisp?
<no-defun-allowed> (setf (fdefinition 'pow) (fdefinition 'expt)) is always possible but probably not useful
<dorothyw> jdz: if one presents itself. If one does not exist or I find one my query is terminated.
<jdz> I just don't see the point of these random sexps.
<dorothyw> <no-defun-allowed> briefly, the rule for derivation of ax^n is anx^(n-1) and
<dorothyw> integration of ax^n is a/(n+1)*x^(n+1) [08:
<dorothyw> I don't think this is truly a complete set of the rules.
<no-defun-allowed> "briefly"
<no-defun-allowed> no it's not
<dorothyw> This is only the simplest form of derivation.
<Shinmera> can you take this to #clschool or some other noob channel
<no-defun-allowed> dorothyw: just port [SICP's differentiator](https://sarabander.github.io/sicp/html/2_002e3.xhtml#g_t2_002e3_002e2) to CL thanks
<dorothyw> Well then the answer is just learn sicp. And then the answer is just learn pcbl.
<no-defun-allowed> PAIP also has a (macsyma|maxima) clone
<Jachy> dorothyw: Going back to the original question, is the request for some book/resource that combines teaching calculus from the ground up (e.g. no past familiarity) with Lisp as a backdrop? Or just doing calculus with lisp?
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<shka_> Jachy: first learn to do calculus on paper
<varjag> +1
<shka_> if you want simple book, calculus for dummies is really useful
<shka_> it saves students since late XIX century ;-)
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<dorothyw> It is just because I want to learn calculus but I don't like the syntax of math.
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<razzy> beach: hi :
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<beach> Hello razzy.
<razzy> beach: hello, do you still think about flat filesystems?
<beach> razzy: Have I said that I think about flat filesystems?
<beach> I don't think about file systems at all, usually.
<razzy> i think so, it was clear from you manifest
<razzy> OS manifest
<beach> I don't think I mention files at all in there.
<beach> Other than complaining about them.
<razzy> ah :]
<shka_> razzy: no file system was the idea
<razzy> yes yes, that what i think
<beach> But yeah, I think hierarchical file systems are a bad idea.
<razzy> just files with tags
<beach> Not files.
<beach> Common Lisp objects.
<razzy> hmm hmm, files are next best thing
<beach> To me, a Unix-type file is just a vector of 8-bit bytes.
<no-defun-allowed> unix files don't have any meaning
<razzy> weirdly twisted together
<no-defun-allowed> hell, even character encoding is too hard for unix
<shka_> razzy: idea was to basicly use vast address space of modern machines to establish access to data on so called persistant storage
<razzy> yeah, unix is a swamp people wonder to die in
<beach> razzy: Why are you wondering about that?
<beach> razzy: About what I am thinking of, I mean.
<TMA> I wonder if razzy meant wander
<beach> I think razzy meant wander, yes.
<phoe> what's wander?
<razzy> they wander
<beach> But razzy was also wondering what I am thinking about.
<shka_> some wander by mistake
<shka_> ;-)
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<razzy> beach: i need flat filesystem on linux. emacs elisp modul, preferably. so i want to ask you, if you ever try to wander flat-filesystem-on-linux way. emacs module would be good place to test ideas in the wild :]
<razzy> phoe: wander is by foot, wonder is by thinking. (partly joke)
<shka_> razzy: this is not releated to original manifesto in any way
<no-defun-allowed> yeah that's not really what was intended
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<shka_> and beach was like "fuck this shit i am out
<no-defun-allowed> great job
<razzy> uh
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<razzy> it is not in original manifest, true. i want to ask advice
<beach> razzy: I am not thinking of Linux much at all, other than as my current tool for most things.
<razzy> flattened filesystem as emacs module would help me.
<razzy> soo, i am surprised nobody done that already
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<shka_> razzy: maybe people at #emacs would have better idea
<razzy> true, i also wanted to say hi to beach
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<beach> Thanks! I am afraid I am not going to be able to help you.
<no-defun-allowed> maybe i should port my singing synth to CL
<beach> no-defun-allowed: Please do!
<no-defun-allowed> you give it a list of syllables which have length, pitch and phonemes and it puts together samples and adjusts their pitches
<razzy> no-defun-allowed: in what is it ported now?
<no-defun-allowed> i want to add automatic syllable finding (which i think i have an algorithm for) and a better stretching mode
<no-defun-allowed> it's in python right now but all the heavy stuff is done by sox and aubiopitch
<no-defun-allowed> i don't mind that it wraps those programs but it could be a bit faster
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<no-defun-allowed> well, i'm not too into frequency analysis and the like (:
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<razzy> my quote is about that if you build it, you can say you understand it
<jackdaniel> such claim is false
<razzy> and it should work of course
<jackdaniel> being able to build something does not imply you understand it
<razzy> if you build it, and you cannot say the difference from original, you can say you understand it
<jackdaniel> you have ikea furniture with detailed instruction what goes where, you are able to build the furniture
<razzy> from scratch
<jackdaniel> if it is complicated enough it is not given, that having same parts but no instruciton you'll be able to build it again
<jackdaniel> from atoms? from hardware? from assembly? from programming language? from framework? define scratch
<razzy> scratch is thing that previous builder build it from
<no-defun-allowed> damn, fft in CL is really short
<no-defun-allowed> also, any language with complex numbers halves the program size
<razzy> no-defun-allowed: i like frequency analysis :]
<jackdaniel> so "understanding" "something" is a mental state dependent on: object origin and knowledge of the previous person who built it? doesn't make much sense to me
<no-defun-allowed> however this rosetta code entry looks like shit and uses lists for the analysed sample which doesn't help
<razzy> jackdaniel: it is ok with me now.
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<no-defun-allowed> I'd probably use some kind of "step" to avoid more consing with a vector to make fft fast.
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<razzy> or buy more hardware :]
<no-defun-allowed> razzy: I'm not making another vector like that.
<no-defun-allowed> *another large quantity of vectors which should have around the same total size as the original.
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<razzy> no-defun-allowed: there should be a way to make parael fft :]
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<shka_> parallel fft is trivial
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<shka_> but don't bother
<razzy> than you have two problems in future
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<razzy> fft and paraelism
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<adlai> no-defun-allowed: if you're talking about the code in https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform#Common_Lisp ... that is literally "Translation of: Python". they use nth in a loop for O(n^2) performance!
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<beach> This one might be a bit better: https://github.com/ahefner/bordeaux-fft
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<ogamita> Hi!
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<ogamita> So I'm trying to expand cl-lex so that it doesn't scans only prefixes of tokens (yeah, a major bug, but the point is that I'm using a library that is using cl-lex, I have my own lexers that work correctly thank you). So it uses cl-ppcre, and I extend it with a second regexp that should not be matched after the token regexp to validate it.
<ogamita> For this, I expand the parse-tree regexp as: (:alternation (:register "OBJECT" (:negative-lookahead (:char-class #\- :word-char-class))) …).
<ogamita> Basically: ("OBJECT" "[-\\w]") should match "OBJECT" in "OBJECT FOO" but not in "OBJECT-FOO BAR".
<ogamita> However it doesn't work. I tried also :positive-lookahead with same results.
<ogamita> How can cl-ppcre be used to do that?
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<adlai> beach: that's an actual library! but the rosetta code example triggered me
<adlai> the only thing worse than "something is wrong on the internet" is... "unidiomatic python is masquerading as common lisp on the internet"
<ogamita> (cl-ppcre:scan (cl-ppcre:create-scanner '(:alternation (:register "OBJECT" (:positive-lookahead (:char-class #\- :word-char-class))) (:register (:greedy-repetition 1 nil (:char-class :word-char-class #\-))))) " OBJECT-CLASS foo bar") #| --> 2 ; 8 ; #(2 nil) ; #(8 nil) |#
<ogamita> I'd want 2 ; 14.
<Shinmera> you, too, can edit rosetta code and can fix this supposed war crime
<ogamita> (cl-ppcre:scan (cl-ppcre:create-scanner '(:alternation (:register "OBJECT" (:negative-lookahead (:char-class #\- :word-char-class))) (:register (:greedy-repetition 1 nil (:char-class :word-char-class #\-))))) " OBJECT-CLASS foo bar") #| --> 2 ; 8 ; #(2 nil) ; #(8 nil) |#
<ogamita> adlai: that said, there's no idiomatic CL.
<adlai> sure... you arrived after the link to the offending code. i am almost loathe to link you to it, out of consideration for your retinae.
<ogamita> Note that I'm just asking for an obvious thing here: (:POSITIVE-LOOKAHEAD|:NEGATIVE-LOOKAHEAD|:POSITIVE-LOOKBEHIND|:NEGATIVE-LOOKBEHIND <parse-tree>) should be pretty obvious... (from cl-ppcre documentation).
<adlai> i'll link you to my replacement in two shakes of lisp's tree
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<adlai> and if you are a true glutton for unidiomatic garbage, you can look in the edit history to find the offending sample
<jdz> ogamita: cl-ppcre has some restrictions on lookahead/lookbehind. I seem to remember at least something about being constant size.
<jdz> Not sure this affects you, though.
<ogamita> jdz: my regexp [-\w] should match a single character.
<ogamita> But from the doc of the var *look-ahead-for-suffix* I would infer that the meaning of looking ahead or behind for ppcre is not what was obvious to me…
<ogamita> Well, nope. Perl PCRE documents it as I understood it. cl-ppcre doesn't seem to work.
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<jcowan> Are property lists used much nowadays, and if so, for what?
<Bike> &key
<ogamita> Well, they're at least as much used as old lisp code is still used.
<ogamita> jcowan: they're more user-friendly than a-lists.
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<ogamita> So you may use them in public API functions.
<jcowan> Sorry, I mean plists on symbols, not disembodied plists as data structures
<ogamita> As for symbol-plist, and getf they may be used as much as symbols are used.
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<Bike> symbol plists are prettymuch unused outsideof old code.
<jcowan> Is that primarily because they are global mutable state, or for some other reason?
<pfdietz> I have occasionally used the plists of symbols, but in many cases it's just better to use a structure or standard object instead of a symbol and store the data there.
<Bike> being global is a lot of it, yeah
<ogamita> jcowan: (let ((c 0) (p 0) (ss '())) (dolist (s (dolist (p (list-all-packages) (remove-duplicates ss)) (do-symbols (s p) (push s ss)))) (incf c) (when (symbol-plist s) (incf p))) (values c p (float (/ p c)))) #| --> 69919 ; 800 ; 0.011441811 |#
<ogamita> jcowan: it's purely a fashion.
<Bike> but even when i do want a new global mapping from symbols to values i like to just use a hash table or something
<jcowan> It would be interesting to see what the keys in those 800 plists are
<ogamita> 1- symbols cannot really be considered a global resource, since we have packages. 2- using symbol property lists even on global symbols (eg. keywords or library packages) doesn't generally lead to collision since you can use as keys symbols in your own package!
<Bike> can iterate over it and stuff
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<ogamita> 3- plist are faster than hash-table and use way fewer memory1
<Bike> packages are global. don't be so sophistic
<ogamita> (as long as they're short).
<ogamita> package names are another global resource, but not package themselves!
<jcowan> Yes, symbol-plists look optimized for the case of fairly few properties for each symbol
<ogamita> Hence com.informatimago.i.own.this
<jcowan> Do any CLs have nonstandard ways of creating unregistered packages?
<ogamita> jcowan: I would say that the main change in programming style is the use of functional abstraction all the time.
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<Bike> i am unaware of any implementation with an exported interface for unnamed packages
<ogamita> So the use of symbol-plist is not apparent in public interfaces, and you can implement them as you wish.
<ogamita> Bike: this is not the question. The point is that you can do (setf (getf 'cl:sin 'com.informatimago.i.own.this.there.is.no.collision.risk.ever) 'dont)
<Bike> it's what jcowan asked
<shka_> heh
<ogamita> I mean: (setf (getf 'cl:sin 'com.informatimago.i.own.this.there.is.no.collision.risk.ever:will-you) 'dont)
<jcowan> Oh,that's quite different
<ogamita> Sorry. I got a phone call in the middle of it…
<shka_> saying that packages are global is currently good enough approximation of the current status imho ;-)
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<jcowan> Well, they are global in the same sense that DNS names are global: literally true, but that doesn't constrain anyone from creating unique ones
<ogamita> Well, you could use a custom package implementation such as com.informatimago.common-lisp.lisp-reader.package and store your symbols in those structures instead of cl packages; this would give you "anonymous" packages :-)
<jcowan> though only by convention
<Bike> being able to come up with a new name doesn't mean the names aren't global :/
<jcowan> or no, a little more than convention in the case of DNS
* jcowan nods
<jcowan> I can't add a name to mit.edu without the cooperation of MIT admins
<ogamita> Also it may be clearer and easier to user clos objects with slots rather than symbols with plists.
<jcowan> still, Java manages okay with a convention
<ogamita> jcowan: that is, we have a number of modern techniques that seem to be often better than plists.
<jcowan> Sure
<jcowan> I have been thinking about writing a Scheme library that implements packages pretty much as in CL, but as purely runtime constructs (which is what Scheme symbols are).
<jcowan> Now I'm wondering if I'm not just doing retrocomputing
<ogamita> The uniqueness can be enforced legally on the basis of DNS. Can depend on the jurisdiction, but some accept it.
<Bike> what does "purely runtime constructs" mean
<jcowan> (which is something I like)
<ogamita> jcowan: translate com.informatimago.common-lisp.lisp-reader.package to scheme.
<ogamita> Bike: scheme doesn't have a compilation environment or a readtable that would allow you to use such packages at compilation time.
<jcowan> In Scheme, all variables are lexical, so there is no way (short of eval) to obtain the value of a variable from the symbol that names it.
<jcowan> There are imports and exports and all, but they are purely compile-time constructs.
<Bike> i thought that was more because scheme has a separate module system, unlike CL
<jcowan> Yes, exactly
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<jcowan> But it has no runtime consequences, so symbols in Scheme exist purely as unique objects with one property, the name.
<Bike> do the modules have anything to do with symbols
<jcowan> (symbol->string 'foo) => "foo" and (eq? 'foo 'foo) => #t, and that's it
<Bike> i thought they were more like environments
<Bike> i.e. a binding of names to values
<jcowan> Just so
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<jcowan> There are also runtime environments for the use of eval, but they are not really first-class yet
<ogamita> in scheme, symbols are just interned strings.
<jcowan> (ogamita: it's more than just legalities, you cannot set up foo.mit.edu because the mit.edu DNS servers won't know about it.)
<jcowan> ogamita: Exactly
<ogamita> jcowan: I mean that if somebody uses your domain name outside the DNS, you have a good legal case against them.
<pfdietz> CL has smashed together a number of different behaviors in its symbols. A lot of that is just tradition.
* jcowan nods
<ogamita> And actually, vice-versa. If you try to register a domain name from the name of an existing company or person that you're not entitled to legally, you may have problems keeping this domain name.
<ogamita> (not enforced by ICAN, but by the judges).
<jcowan> If I do make these packages for Scheme, the symbols won't have value/function cells, of course
<Bike> packages aren't strictly related to that either
<ogamita> But you can still implement symbol-value and symbol-function and symbol-plist.
<ogamita> Just use hash-tables.
<Bike> yeah
<jcowan> Oh yes
<ogamita> jcowan: this is the classic greenspunning. When you're not using Lisp, you're implementing lisp.
<jcowan> However, there is no point in a value cell because changing it can't affect the behavior of existing code (that doesn't call symbol-value, obvs)
<ogamita> There's (dynamic var) and dynamic-let in scheme.
<jcowan> Not in the standard
<jcowan> R7RS uses parameters, which are first-class dynamic variables
<ogamita> jcowan: perhaps it would be more productive to implement an application useful to users in Common Lisp, rather than implementing another half-assed lisp in scheme…?
<jcowan> (though admittedly most people don't use them in first-class ways)
<beach> I guess I should figure out what to use symbol plists for in SICL, since I have first-class global environments and the plist is not contained in the symbol.
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<jcowan> Yes, well, I am the chair of the Scheme revision committee: writing CL packages is not in my remit.
<Bike> beach: nothing sounds good to me
* jcowan chuckles
<beach> Bike: I might come to that conclusion, yes. :)
<Bike> in a fresh sbcl there's a couple hundred symbols with plists, news to me
<Bike> swank/backend apparently uses them
<pfdietz> Huh.
<Bike> as do sb-fasl and sb-x86-64-asm
<Bike> ah, the swank defimplementation thing is through symbol plists
<ogamita> jcowan: I would bet symbol plists are more used in unpublished (prototypal) lisp code than in published libraries :-)
<jcowan> Sounds likely.
<ogamita> jcowan: what's nice with lisp is that you have a lot of data structures and abstractiosn that you can quickly use at the repl to have fun (exploration programming), but that you would rewrite otherwise, more cleanly, for release.
<dlowe> and then sprinkle with declarations for performance
<adlai> is there a "hate on my code" version of the #RoastMe meme for CL? https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform#Common_Lisp
<jcowan> My work is basically to add things carefully and systematically to Scheme with regard to utility
<Bike> i don't think scheme needs packages. modules are probably a nicer way to go about things, though anything be compile time only is eh
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<jcowan> e.g. sets, immutable (not persistent) lists, deques, generators, boxes, ephemerons, etc.
<jcowan> to mention some that are already in
<dlowe> adlai: mapcan #'mapcar seems like over-lisping
<adlai> L:
<jcowan> Bike: Scheme macros are already compile-time only (where I am using "compile-time" in the CL sense, not necessarily implying a compiler)
<dlowe> as is `(,ffta ,ffta) instead of (list ffta ffta)
* jcowan chuckles
<jcowan> always modulo eval
<dlowe> adlai: I like the destructuring loop, though
<adlai> dlowe: yes yes... my annealing settled on (make-list 2 :initial-element (fft as)) (make-list 2 :initial-element (loop ...)) and that got rid of the let*
<adlai> but i decided that (make-list 2 :initial-element ..) is a cardinal sin, and must not be ever used for any reason whatsoever
<dlowe> (append (mapcar '+ a aux) (mapcar '- a aux)) seems sufficiently short and understandable not to be replaced
<shka_> adlai: it would be better to simply write recursive implementation, imho
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<adlai> shka_: it is recursive!
<jcowan> Bike: So in practice no one uses packages as a simple data structure either.
<dlowe> it is recursive
<shka_> uh, right
* adlai leaves the golf bit... people looking for CL code deserve to have their expectations stretched a little
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<adlai> another little funecdote: before switching from EXP to CIS, there was a (* #C(0 -2) pi)
<jcowan> As part of this effort, I read the package chapter of the Chine Nual, and Zetalisp's package system was rather different, with single rather than multiple inheritance,
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<adlai> my intermediate version used #C(0 #.pi)
<jcowan> the ability to say "foo:bar:baz" (symbol baz in package bar subsidary to top-level package foo)
<jcowan> and even 'foo:(bar baz zam) => (foo:bar foo:baz foo:zam)
<dlowe> adlai: yeah, I noticed that. Good find.
<Bike> eh? really? we're all extending things with package local nicknames and shit and it was in the chinual? golly.
<Bike> sbcl does have foo::(whatever ...) syntax as an extention
<jcowan> Yeah, Zetalisp is a direct predecessor of Common Lisp, but there are differences
<jcowan> some unavoidable (the Chine Nual describes an implementation, the CLHS prescribes a standard)
<jcowan> but it's interesting that the package name space was hierarchical
<adlai> dlowe: ty! ... but it's good to know that the complex toolkit is comprehensive enough to make tricks like that unnecessary
<jcowan> of course hierarchy wouldn't mean that use-package couldn't exist (although in fact it didn't until Zetalisp imported a lot of CL stuff in its last stage)
<jcowan> anyway, thanks for the input, all
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<shka_> hierarchical packages should be have been incorporated into CL
<shka_> {/
* adlai wonders why https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type#Common_Lisp was done with a class rather than a 2-element array of complexes
<Shinmera> because type aliasing is bad
<Shinmera> and also I don't see why you'd use complexes
<adlai> quaternion operations can be expressed concisely as operations on an ordered pair of complex numbers (aka "cayley-dickson construction")
* adlai liked John Baez's explanation of this: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez//week59.html
<Shinmera> Neat
<dlowe> That seems unambiguously better if you can use complexes because then you benefit from the compiler-level complex number optimizations
* adlai reminds himself to revisit his list of complaints about the CL type system once he has completed another year of school
<Shinmera> Are those optimised a lot in practise, though?
<Shinmera> And even then still, I'd not use an array and instead a struct.
<shka_> biginteger sbcl question
<adlai> the advantage of a struct (or class) is obvious in the later part of that example, with the method dispatch
<Shinmera> It's also better simply because you get a distinct type
<shka_> if i have biginteger and i attempt to setf ldb
<shka_> my assumption is that no implementation in such case would actually require extra memory allocated
<Bike> numbers are immutable.
<Bike> it might copy
<shka_> uh, ok
<shka_> is it possible to avoid making a copy?
<shka_> other then use bit-array
<dlowe> adlai: complaining about CL is a very popular exercise in futility
<Shinmera> (setf (ldb b o) n) is (almost) the same as (setf o (dpb n b o))
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<shka_> Shinmera: yeah, i understand
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<Bike> if the compiler doesn't optimize it i don't think there's much to be done
<shka_> i am just trying to figure out if there is any way to avoid actually making copy of potentially huge byte
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<adlai> dlowe: i'd say that it keeps people out of worse trouble, but in here, complaining about CL is the worst kind of trouble :)
<Shinmera> use libgmp :v
<Bike> i mean besides bit arrays
<Bike> which have explicitly in-place operations
<shka_> Bike: do you have any idea when compiler is actually able to optimize this?
<shka_> Shinmera: i don't wanna, though :(
<Shinmera> shka_: It was a joke anyway
<Bike> well it's able to when the old value isn't used afterward
<Bike> i don't know if any compiler actually checks
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<shka_> ok, that does not help
<shka_> well, i will try bit-arrays
<shka_> if ONLY bit-arrays would work with ldb
<shka_> it would make life so much easier
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<shka_> actually, i will write my own ldb for bit-arrays
<shka_> this seems to be the right thing to do
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<shrdlu68> What if the you ldb a setf'able place, like a vector.
<beach> shrdlu68: (setf ldb) takes a place.
<beach> Is that what you mean?
<shrdlu68> I mean would it avoid making a copy?
<beach> shrdlu68: As many people pointed out, numbers are immutable.
<beach> Luckily.
<beach> I guess you don't agree.
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<Bike> it would be nice if you could convert bit arrays to integers and back without consing, though
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<beach> How would that work?
<Bike> something like (setf (bit-ldb byte vector) n) where it takes bits from n, i guess
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<beach> If there is no consing, you would effectively have mutable numbers.
<beach> In fact, you would have change-class on numbers.
<Bike> no, no, not that.
<Bike> immutable numbers would almost certainly be bad yeah.
<beach> mutable
<Bike> er. yes.
<Shinmera> he means mutating the bit-vector through the ldb interface
<beach> Ah.
<beach> That doesn't sound the same as "convert bit arrays to integers and back without consing".
<Bike> well, it's part of an integer into part of a vector
<beach> OK.
<Bike> i could have described it better though
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<rk[ghost]> hey all. i have a hunchentoot server that i run in sbcl (or ccl/armcl)
<rk[ghost]> typically, i have a wrapper script that creates a named gnuscreen, calls the interpreter, loads the program and then detaches
<rk[ghost]> the box this server is runnign on consistently now has poweroutages
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<rk[ghost]> as such, i thought to openrc-i-fy my script
<rk[ghost]> which i presume i need to daemonize and log now? (any good libs for this)
<rk[ghost]> however, i want to be able to attach to the interpreter to make tweaks to the running program
<rk[ghost]> how do ya'll handle lisp-interpreter based server programs and such?
<Shinmera> why do that when you can load swank and connect via your local emacs
<rk[ghost]> any thoughts appreciated. even bully ones.
<rk[ghost]> luckily, i am too far for you to throw dung
<rk[ghost]> i don't emacs
<rk[ghost]> maybe it is time i ought to give in.
<rk[ghost]> anyhoot, unfamiliar with swank as well.
<rk[ghost]> i have a handful of wrapper scripts around tmux and screen
<rk[ghost]> so it is usual for me for any program i have, to create a named screen for it
<rk[ghost]> irssi, mutt, w3m, armcl, ect..
<rk[ghost]> (some ancient thoughts are coming)
<rk[ghost]> i think i made my own hacky swank like thing
<rk[ghost]> i once wrote a script for vim (/me hides) that copied a line
<rk[ghost]> and sent the keystrokes to a named screen
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<pjb> can't you just call this script from /etc/rc.local ?
<pjb> This is what I do…
<LdBeth> Good morning
* |3b| just adds batteries if power is unreliable :p
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<pjb> rk[ghost]: using a private irc server and irc clients to connect to your program may be a nice way to do it.
<rk[ghost]> |3b|: stop it with your nonsense logical solutions!
<pjb> rk[ghost]: however, if you prefer a directly connected REPL, you can either use slime/swank, or add a telnet server (or ssh server) in your CL programs.
<rk[ghost]> hmm^
<pjb> rk[ghost]: this is why I implemented the telnet protocol.
<rk[ghost]> i do prefer a directly connected REPL
<rk[ghost]> however, maybe that is just a habit thing
<LdBeth> Some VPS provider just forbids irc
<rk[ghost]> and i would like the other solutions more, after familiarizing myself
<rk[ghost]> pjb: ah, hmm.
<rk[ghost]> anyone else every manually IRC'd with telnet??
<rk[ghost]> ever*
<pjb> rk[ghost]: you can also provide a REPL directly on a socket, but telnet or irc provide better terminal interfaces.
<LdBeth> rk[ghost] (IRC): I did
<rk[ghost]> pjb: well, for one project, i just made an IRC bot that directly connects to a REPL
<pjb> rk[ghost]: you could do that, but you'd have to know the IRC protocol :-)
<rk[ghost]> so i can lisp over IRC
<rk[ghost]> pjb: oh i know. i have done it before
<pjb> irc clients are nice; there are several of them running in emacs.
<rk[ghost]> curious if anyone else was that sadistic.
<LdBeth> IRC protocol is easy
<rk[ghost]> pjb: my private irc server / client is running onthe same box as the hunchentoot server ;P
<pjb> This is nice.
<rk[ghost]> OK thanks for some ideas. my mind is only half in computers/lisp today
<rk[ghost]> it is soooo nice outside.
<rk[ghost]> so, i will think on these little thoguhts for now and be back after i poke around i nthe evening.
<rk[ghost]> THANK YOU ALL
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<rk[ghost]> i still don't understand why people don't lisp. such a helpful community...
<rk[ghost]> at this point, lisp has a robust set of libraries, an active and helpful community, and runs on just about any device
<rk[ghost]> oh
<rk[ghost]> and it has this funny advantage that 7 year old programs are still working just fine and dandy
<rk[ghost]> why come people don't lisp, eh!?
<rk[ghost]> pjb: thank you! i once wrote my own telnet like program in Erlang
<rk[ghost]> except mine had its own bs protocol i made up
<rk[ghost]> essentially a simple, send commands over a port
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<pjb> rk[ghost]: it could work better on mobile OSes.
<pjb> (iOS and Android).
<rk[ghost]> my main rig is a Novena
<rk[ghost]> it is a laptop, but it is armv7.. so it (for most purposes) acts like a mobile-OSy device
<rk[ghost]> web browsers tend to think i am a phone XD
<rk[ghost]> the difference with my telnet-like program i made for Erlang was, i used public/private keys
<rk[ghost]> and dropped messages that weren't signed by known users
<pjb> Yes. Currently I haven't implemented security options yet.
<LdBeth> Probably could solve by a TLS program
<rk[ghost]> pjb: security is something always at the bottom of my interests
<rk[ghost]> however, for that project i decided to give in to learn more about public/private keys and such and such
<pjb> For personal use. But as soon as you have customers, this is a subject, nowadays.
<rk[ghost]> i have a feeling, i could probably wrap your telnet script with my erlang script in some way
<rk[ghost]> pjb: aye. i design things for a world that doesn't exist
<rk[ghost]> the peaceful happy world of sharing and caring world hackers.
<rk[ghost]> @security options, is there already a robust library (CL) for public/private keys and md5s and such?
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<LdBeth> rk[ghost]: it’s a encryption library
<rk[ghost]> LdBeth: yaay, thanks
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<rk[ghost]> pjb: err, what exactly does rc.local suppose to do?
<rk[ghost]> (i like and run gentoo, but never spent much time to understand openrc beyond running the commands to add an init script to the boot order)
<rk[ghost]> if the question is inappropriate for this channel, lemme know
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<rk[ghost]> just trying to get armcl programs wrapped up as servers that are spawn / managed by openrc with terminal connectivity available and good logging
<rk[ghost]> and the system of my choice is Gentoo running on an armv7 device (for now)
<LdBeth> Basic people invented rc.local to avoid mess up the main rc file
<LdBeth> So it’s the same as append something to rc
<LdBeth> But what people supposed to do is write OpenRC scripts in init.d, so one can rc-service stop/start/restart them
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<pjb> rk[ghost]: usually the boot scripts will source rc.local at the end of the boot process, to let you start local daemons.
<pjb> rk[ghost]: of course, nowadays you have stuff like systemd and launchd, but nothing beats the simplicity and resilience of the simple rc.local script.
<pjb> I guess openrc is as dumb as systemd and launchd…
<LdBeth> Well, OpenRC is an add on to standard Unix rc script utility.
<pjb> So perhaps better than systemd.
<pjb> Unix system administration was so simple…
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<rk[ghost]> pjb: aye. systemd gives me troubles. my laptop has it and :|
<rk[ghost]> but for the raspberry-pi server i have.. i was smart and installed Gentoo / openrc
<rk[ghost]> wahooo!
<rk[ghost]> my laptop is running Debian
<rk[ghost]> once i save up enough money for another harddrive
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<rk[ghost]> i plan to do a MUCH overdue reformat of my system
<rk[ghost]> and apparently there is Devuan? which is systemdless Debian
<rk[ghost]> anyhoot, sorry to digress
<rk[ghost]> pjb: thanks for clarifying.
<rk[ghost]> my system seems to use multiple directories for rcs
<rk[ghost]> like how cron handles things.
<jasom> pjb: OpenRC is classic RC with a few new features; it also consists of a wrapper for the shell scripts (openrc-run) to simplify things a bit (e.g. no need to source a bunch of libraries in your init scripts)
<rk[ghost]> LdBeth: ah, that is the path i was attempting the other day. creating my script in init.d
<rk[ghost]> anyhoot, i realize i need to rework how my program works as it wasn't designed to be daemonized
<rk[ghost]> i mean, i sually run the screen wrapper script to boot the program, which loads everything up
<rk[ghost]> and then waits for me to type
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<rk[ghost]> (server:boot)
<rk[ghost]> thso my step one of "daemonizing" was just to add that last line to my .lisp :P
<rk[ghost]> OK, thanks all. i will be back soon with more ?s. and maybe even an answer.
<rk[ghost]> pjb: at "unix system administration was so simple".. makes me think of Solaris
<rk[ghost]> gee did they make good sysadmin tools.
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<jasom> rk[ghost]: there is a helper to daemonize programs and generate a pid file &c.
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<jasom> I think it's called "daemonize"
<rk[ghost]> hmm, now i am curious. waht would be advantage of adding telnet server (or ssh prgram to CL program) vs. sshing to box and connecting to screen?
<jasom> rk[ghost]: I think screen/tmux/dtach are all better than adding a server since you get scrollback and other features already.
<rk[ghost]> aye, i would concur with this at first thoughts as well
<rk[ghost]> not sure if was missing something:P
<rk[ghost]> i wrote a couple cool wrapper scripts around tmux and screen to make something fun
<jasom> though I also strongly suggest having a logfile; there's a couple of decent logging libraries for lisp that will do things like log rotation for you.
<rk[ghost]> jasom: great point.
<rk[ghost]> i also concur that i should have gotten on that train long ago
<rk[ghost]> i once came across logstach? too. which was interesting as iirc it does like a ETL for log files
<rk[ghost]> to create master log files for cross comparison and reformats them all so that they match
<rk[ghost]> jasom: @daemonize, thanks. investigating.
<jasom> log4cl is easy to get setup with, but after using it I find it to be a bit janky on the implementation side; IIRC Shinmera has a logging library that I've been meaning to look into, but I haven't written a daemon since making that decision
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<jasom> rk[ghost]: if you're going to have a REPL via screen then not really a need for daemonize
<rk[ghost]> is there also an error handling library people tend to use.. or is it just all custom jazz?
<jasom> rk[ghost]: though I do recommend writing out a PID file if you are using OpenRC; it makes it a lot happier.
<rk[ghost]> jasom: right right.
<jasom> rk[ghost]: define error handling
<rk[ghost]> i realized that daemonizing probably isn't want i want as it contradicts screenifying
<rk[ghost]> however, i need to set up something such taht there are init script that properly start my stuffs
<jasom> if you want to do things like log backtraces on unexpected conditions, dissect is good
<jasom> rk[ghost]: screen has a command line option to start in the background, that will be helpful
<rk[ghost]> aye. i also have wrapper scripts to send keystrokes to the background screens
<rk[ghost]> dissect, roger, thanks.
<jasom> rk[ghost]: I've done the send-keys trick before, but I recommend instead having a shell script that starts everything, and telling screen to run that from the command-line
<rk[ghost]> @writing out a pidfile.. err i understand this on the surface. but when i think about going about that, my mind becomes murky
<jasom> rk[ghost]: if you're using sbcl: (with-open-file (pidfile "/path/to/pidfile" :direction :output :if-exists :supersede)(format pidfile "~A~%"(sb-posix:getpid)))
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<jasom> if not sbcl, figure out how to get the pid (a CFFI wrapper for getpid is relatively easy to write on the chance your implementation doesn't provide it).
<rk[ghost]> aye, for my irc bot i have something like : 66.61.32.99:1990/share/robit.sh
<rk[ghost]> jasom: unfornately the folks of sbcl don't give a hoot about my 32bit arm system
<rk[ghost]> ;P
<rk[ghost]> so, i use CCL/armcl (they gots multithread support!!)
<jasom> rk[ghost]: ccl::getpid
<rk[ghost]> jasom: oi. thanks VERY much.
<rk[ghost]> :D
<rk[ghost]> doubly thanks
<rk[ghost]> gee, now i feel bad as ya'll are too helpful and i am being lazy here just asking questiosn and not programming
<jasom> some unix system calls are very hard to wrap, getpid is very easy to wrap, so most lisps have it somewhere internal, if not exported.
<rk[ghost]> anyhoot, very cool. this all gives me some things to play with. i think i may try multiple ones just to know for myself which seems to work more
<rk[ghost]> but learning to pidify/openrcify and log my programs correctly all seem worthwhile in the end
<rk[ghost]> and the telnet thing, i can see how to this could be handy for other things
<rk[ghost]> aye, the way i do things can be confusing to the system
<rk[ghost]> got lisp program running in the interpreter, which was spawned from a sh wrapped in rlwrap
<rk[ghost]> XD
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<jasom> cool; ironically enough, even though I run gentoo I use daemontools for running my lisp daemons, because all you need to do for that is provide a script to run, and it will run it as a given user and log stdout/stderr to rotating timestamped logs for you. It will *not* work well with the screen trick though because it assumes a single pid for the daemon.
<jasom> I either don't provide a repl, or run a swank daemon on a unix socket for getting interactivity.
<jasom> does swank exist for armcl? You could ssh forward a port to connect remotely if it does.
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<rk[ghost]> hmm.
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<rk[ghost]> i see if i am to move forward with lisping, i thnk it may finally be time to install emacs/evil + swank, eh?
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<jasom> rk[ghost]: I recommend it. Even if you only use swank as a REPL it's worth it (I used vim for editing lisp code and slime for REPL/debugging for years before moving to emacs/evil).
<rk[ghost]> ah, aye.
<rk[ghost]> my first use of emacs tainted it a bit for me
<rk[ghost]> i was aware that it wasn't emacs's fault, but i let it slide that way anyway
<rk[ghost]> (first use was in college. it was some old xemacs and no one taught me how to configure it)
<rk[ghost]> so it was just all default settigns
<rk[ghost]> and was an absurd beast to weild
<rk[ghost]> then someone showed me 'vi' and i instantly was hooked thinking all program should work like that
<rk[ghost]> and to this day, i have vi-like input on my terminals, in my irc client. i use pentadactyl in the browser, ect.
<rk[ghost]> imo, there is 100 keys on my keyboard. so if i do less than 100 tasks, i should never press more than a single button at a time to do anything
<rk[ghost]> OK, again, mostly useless but i apologize for disgression.
<rk[ghost]> thanks very very much jasom
<rk[ghost]> hmm, using emacs/evil+swank should nix my need for rlwrap
<jasom> rk[ghost]: indeed
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<jasom> rk[ghost]: I have a few customizations to evil for ding lispy things; I'll see if I can dig them up and paste them. A big one is getting M-. (slime's jump to definition shortcut) to work in normal mode since I don't use the corresponding vim key combination ever.
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<russellw> I'm trying to do this: (loop for (a . more) on s with b = (car more) ...) but it's not working; b is always nil. What am I doing wrong?
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<|3b|> with is evaluated before for
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<Bike> maybe you mean for b = (car more)
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<russellw> ah! thanks
<Bike> like 3b said, 'with' is more for one time outer bindings
<russellw> But not strictly? I did use 'with' in another loop for something that would be every time around the loop, and it worked
<russellw> (loop with c = (read-char) collect c until ..) ; this works
<rk[ghost]> jasom: ah very cool. i would appreciate your efforts.
<|3b|> shouldn't work, unless it triggers UNTIL on first iteration or has some other termination clause
<Bike> yeah, i basically don't believe you.
* |3b| gets an infinite loop when i tries
<|3b|> *tried
<|3b|> or maybe try. wording is hard
<russellw> ... oh wait. That section of code is the section that just handles block comments, and I haven't tested those yet. So I guess you're probably right and it actually doesn't work, I just don't know it yet
* russellw changes it to 'for'
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<jcowan> I have in fact been thinking about integers-as-bits vs. bitvectors-as-bits. There is a substantial library of integers-as-bits functions, similar to CL's but more extensive.
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<jcowan> There is as yet no corresponding lib for bit operations backed by bitvectors.
<jcowan> I am trying to decide whether I should propose a bitvector function for every integer function (indeed two, one non-destructive and one destructive),
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<jcowan> or if there is some principled way of reducing the library.
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<|3b|> clhs bit-and
<|3b|> ^ and subseq cover a lot of them
<|3b|> and subseq is an accessor like LDB, so you can SETF it
<|3b|> though a bit harder since you need to match the size
<|3b|> easy/fast translation between bitvectors/ints would be nice though
<jcowan> I don't see how it can be fast without incurring mutable numbers, unless you are talking about immutable bit vectors (in which case they might as well be numbers)
<|3b|> hmm, those work on arbitrary dimensions, hadn't realized that
<|3b|> no, i just mean being able to (setf (subseq bit-vector 10 20) (bits-from-int 3)) or similar
<|3b|> instead of (setf (subseq bit-vector 10 20) #b000000011) or however many 0 that should be, and even worse if it is a variable
<jcowan> I agree that packaging int->bitvector and bitvector->int make sense, but you have to accept the memory allocation penalty
<|3b|> sure
<jcowan> Because they are purely bitwise, there is no reason why they should be limited to 1d bitvectors
<|3b|> i guess bit-* is missing destructive versions
<jasom> it should be pretty easy to write a setf expander that lets you use a bytespec on a bit-vector; then you can do (setf (bit-ldb bit-vector (byte 10 10)) (ldb (integer 10 10)))
<jasom> you can use the subseq format alternatively, but I would personally prefer the ldb format for things as that makes both sides of the assignment consistent for a common use-case.
<|3b|> yeah, that's probably better, wouldn't have to cons a bitvector
<|3b|> ldb style taking int as input i mean
<jasom> by subseq format I mean start/end vs size/position
<|3b|> and since you are writing the expander it could even recognize some special cases and copy bits directly without an intermediate bignum
<jasom> most uses of ldb won't make a bignum just because you usually don't have larger than word bitfields
<jasom> and you also don't have word ldb since that would usually be a nop
<jasom> but that is a good point; you could special case any value-form that starts with ldb
<jasom> and then just loop with logbitp
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* jcowan examines SRFI 151 (integers as bits) to see which operations are strictly bitwise
<jcowan> There are some that plainly make sense even though they are not bit-for-bit, like population count
<|3b|> (count 1 bitvector) :)
<jcowan> true, although that is probably inefficient on x86, as it's hardly likely to use POPCNT
* |3b| thought sbcl optimizes it
<|3b|> yeah, looks like it does logcount on backing buffer a word at a time, which uses popcnt
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<jasom> |3b|: you can't avoid creating a bignum in the case that the byte would be a bignum, becuase SETF needs to return the value assigned
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<|3b|> ah, true :/
<|3b|> so maybe a separate function
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* |3b| isn't sure how common that case would be though
<jcowan> dammit, it looks like all 30 integers-as-bit ops make some kind of sense in bitvectors except arithmetic-shift, and that would be replaced by logical-shift
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<jcowan> that means writing a lot of finicky error-prone code
<aeth> jasom: Actually, you *can* avoid creating a bignum
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<aeth> jasom: SETF needs to return the value assigned, but SBCL can ignore that value if SETF isn't in a position where its return value is used.
<aeth> (And setf can be inline)
<jasom> aeth: so if I only create the bignum at the very end of the storing form, then sbcl may be smart enough to remove it?
<Shinmera> jasom: Yes, I quite like Verbose ;)
<aeth> jasom: if an inline function (including an inline defun (setf foo)) or a macro (including defsetf?)
<Bike> i don't think sbcl is smart enough for this
<Bike> or rather they probably naven't specifically handled the case
<jasom> aeth: in this case define-setf-expander, but that will be macroexpanded
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<jasom> I'll run a test later, but right now just working on naieve version
<aeth> jasom: (defun foo (a) (declare ((simple-array double-float (1)) a)) (setf (aref a 0) 42d0) a) ; no allocation because it doesn't need to return 42d0
<aeth> jasom: (defun foo (a) (declare ((simple-array double-float (1)) a)) (setf (aref a 0) 42d0)) ; allocation because it does need to return 42d0
<aeth> jasom: So SBCL can in the case of double-float and (unsigned-byte 64) and (signed-byte 64) certainly remove the unused allocations of the return values of SETFs under certain (inline) circumstances.
<aeth> jasom: whether or not it handles your specific case (or could be patched to do so) is unknown
<Bike> this isn't just removing an allocation though, it's turning an allocation into a mutation.
<jasom> right, setf expanders have no introspection into the right-side of the assignment
<aeth> I suspect it would work for a constant RHS
<jasom> so no way to know if its (setf X (ldb ..)) vs (setf X (anything-else ...))
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<Bike> i don't think it would be the setf macroexpansion doing the optimization, either
<Bike> it doesn't even have enough information
<aeth> right
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<jasom> naive implementation (only lightly tested): https://gist.github.com/jasom/037465e21c0908489428704a01777550
<jasom> (let (( x (make-array 32 :element-type 'bit :initial-element 1))) (setf (bit-ldb x (byte 4 0)) #xa) x) ;; => #*11111111111111111111111111111010
<|3b|> Shinmera: https://github.com/3b/cl-spidev/blob/master/low-level.lisp#L140-L214 is what i ended up with for non-consing ioctl-based read API so far
<|3b|> (or at least mostly non-consing, might still make some 32bit bignums)
<Shinmera> Ho boy
<|3b|> probably needs a bit more range checking still
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<Shinmera> Especiall needs additions to documentation.lisp ;)
<|3b|> yeah, that too :)
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<|3b|> also might clean up the API a bit, ended up trying 2 different ways, so might remove the one i ended up not using (once i decide which that is, since i think i currently have a bit of both still)
<Shinmera> Adding stuff to call this with the wrapper intefrace would also be good
<Shinmera> Christ I'm making typoes like nobody's business again, aren't I
<|3b|> one was a big destination buffer, with an xfer struct per range in the buffer, then switched to a smaller set of xfer buffers that i slide across the big buffer
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<|3b|> but now i'm back to only using a fairly small read buffer, so might go back to fixed buffer of xferss
<|3b|> yeah, not wrapped or exported yet while i figured out what i'm doing :)
<Shinmera> Anyway, this is really cool. Wonder if I'm going to use it myself for some Pi stuff
<|3b|> but i checked in code that uses it, so made a fork for it too so both can be pushed somewhere at same time
* |3b| might also rewrite the commits to get rid of tabs, so that fork might get reset at some point
<Shinmera> I can squash merge
<Shinmera> Reminds me again to see if I can make an official build of Portacle for the Pi
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<Shinmera> Just really wish ARM64 Pi distros were the norm
<|3b|> https://github.com/3b/3b-lepton/blob/master/capture.lisp is the code that uses it, still fairly ugly (and made more so trying to avoid consing bignums without restricting sizes too much)
<|3b|> yeah :/
<|3b|> threaded sbcl and 64bit words would simplify things
<|3b|> could just start a thread, and not worry nearly as much about consing intermediate values
* |3b| tried moving some work around in hopes of getting it fast enough to stream to ffmpeg without threads, not quite gotten far enough to test yet though
<Shinmera> There's an OpenSuse ARM64 for the Pi
<Shinmera> but I haven't tried it yet
<|3b|> i think there are is a debian fork too, and ubuntu server if you hack boot setup a bit
<Shinmera> yea sure but those are all deemed "experimental, unofficial"
<|3b|> true :/
<Shinmera> whereas the suse one I think has an official release
<Shinmera> been meaning to try it for like half a year now
<|3b|> maybe i should try that soon
<|3b|> was hoping to get this fast enough to run on pi zero, don't think it will be able to encode at same time though, even if it can display (which is probably iffy)
* |3b| wonders if i can do async texture uploads on pi 0
<Shinmera> if you can get something to render an RGB framebuffer you should be good
<Shinmera> I'd hope
<|3b|> more that just waiting on SPI for capture doesn't leave much time for doing anything else
<|3b|> especially if display is going to be on spi too
<Shinmera> could mmap with sharing and fork to render
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<|3b|> possibly
<Shinmera> but now we're getting real weird
<|3b|> well, better than trying to run callbacks on another thread in unthreaded sbcl, which so far doesn't seem to be going to work :p
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<|3b|> cffi:defcallback callbacks, that is
<Shinmera> Also, a good hook for
<Shinmera> Colleen: look up mmap
<|3b|> cool
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<|3b|> currently i can just capture to memory and encode later, which is probably good enough for now
<|3b|> not like i'm setting up a permanent surveillance system or something with it
<Shinmera> Wait until you want to record the ten hour rave party at your home
<|3b|> it encodes quick, i can just have gaps every once in a while :)
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<|3b|> https://youtu.be/53FwuNlwSew was recorded that way, capture for 1 min then encode
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<Shinmera> what's the temperature range on that?
<|3b|> that video? "room temperature" to "soldering iron"
<Shinmera> looks like it has a pretty hard distance cap
<|3b|> not sure if the camera was configured for 0-655K or 0-6555K range, or not set for calibrated at all
<|3b|> nah, just nothing interesting behind it, and bad color ramp
<Shinmera> I see
<|3b|> it returns 14 bits, and i just grabbed ranges of bits for R,G,B
<Shinmera> ah, yea, ouch
<|3b|> but should be able to do better with a 14bit LUT than they do with "gain control -> 8 bits -> 8bit LUT"
<Shinmera> just map the range to hue and do a hsv->rgb conversion
<|3b|> well, with calibrated mode, most of the 'interesting' range is fairly narrow band (say freezing to a bit above body temp), so would want most of the variation there
<Shinmera> hmmh
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<|3b|> so maybe the hue rainbow there, and a blue->white ramp (with some added banding or cycling of value) for colder, and red->yellow->white for hotter
<|3b|> or maybe a more complicated waveform in middle, will have to think about actual # of values, and how fast they change
<|3b|> but that will be something to play with once i have live display (which is probably next task)
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<Shinmera> right.
<|3b|> can upload raw 16bit data to GPU, and a LUT texture, and remap it on display, then write various functions to generate new LUTs
<|3b|> and for that don't losing sync for a second isn't too horrible, so don't need to worry about fancy threading or mmaping stuff like extended encoding capture
<|3b|> but first is lunch i think :)
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<|3b|> also need to try hooking up small display soon, so i can make it portable, HDMI output to 24" monitor isn't too good for that :)
<Shinmera> And I'm off to bed
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<jasom> is there a predefined type for a valid array index?
<|3b|> fixnum?
<|3b|> actually i guess positive fixnum
<|3b|> non-negative
<jasom> is that guaranteed?
<Bike> technically you'd need array-dimension-limit
<whartung> You get your fixnum back if not delighted.
<jasom> (integer 0 array-dimension limit) is correct
<|3b|> yeah, i guess it could be less than fixnum
<jasom> or more than fixnum
<whartung> does CL support negative dimensions?
<whartung> I never tried it
<whartung> can I have an array of -5 to 5?
<whartung> like in Fortran?
<jasom> A positive fixnum, the exact magnitude of which is implementation-dependent, but which is not less than 1024. <-- it is guaranteed to fit within a fixnum
<|3b|> array indices are specified to be fixnums
<|3b|> right
<Bike> whartung: no
<|3b|> i think they are allowed to be larger than array-dimension-limit too
<whartung> yea, just never though about — wouldn’t surprise me either way
<whartung> array-dimension-limit is the number of dimensions, not the magnitude of a single dimension I think
<|3b|> (satisfies (lambda (a) (array-in-bounds-p array a))), for some specific array ARRAY :p
<jasom> so that means fixnums must be at least 10 bits. There go my plans for an 8008 common lisp implementation :P
<Bike> they have to be at least sixteen, in fact
<whartung> heh
<whartung> lo
<whartung> lol
<|3b|> ah, it was array-total-size-limit which is only a lower bound on upper bounds
<|3b|> (if max size depends on element type, a-t-s-l is smallest max size)
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<pjb> Actually (deftype array-index () `(integer 0 ,(1- array-dimension-limit)))
<pjb> But be careful that (expt array-dimension-limit array-rank-limit) is usuall less than array-total-size-limit.
<pjb> You must stay within array-total-size-limit.
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<aeth> whartung: You write your own fooref, which isn't a big deal in CL
<whartung> sure
<whartung> like I said, wouldn’t have surprised me if it actually supported it.
<aeth> wouldn't have surprised me either since it does support a lot
<whartung> si
<aeth> but notice that what it does support is a flexible *end* index, for e.g. stacks. it doesn't support a flexible start index
<aeth> (and it doesn't have queues)
<aeth> It's very similar to the whole ND array thing, though. Actually even simpler to implement.
<whartung> I don’t know what the “ND array thing” is.
<aeth> I guess the issue is (aref foo 1 2) is unambiguously a 2D array, but (aref foo 1) isn't unambiguously the 1st element in a 1D array if it has a flexible start point for the index. So you'd make every aref slower for a rare feature unless you fully type declared everything.
<aeth> whartung: 0D, 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, ...
<whartung> ah
<aeth> whartung: I didn't have enough time to write them all
<whartung> “there’s only 4?” :)
<aeth> in SBCL array-dimension-limit is 4611686018427387901
<aeth> we'd be here all day
<whartung> ticky ticky
<aeth> oh that's for each individual dimension
<aeth> I'd want array-rank-limit
<aeth> That's only 65529
<aeth> (portably, it has to be at least 8)
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<jasom> It has to be at least call-arguments-limit as well in order for aref to work, right?
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<jasom> s/at least/no more than
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<jasom> wow sbcl's call-arguments-limit appears to be most-positive-fixnum. I don't think I'm going to exceed that any time soon
<whartung> test it and see!
<sjl> (defun function-with-one-hundred-thousand-arguments #.(loop :repeat 100000 :collect (gensym)) nil)
<Colleen> sjl: PuercoPop said 22 hours, 5 minutes ago: Have you tried the command refresh-heads when StumpWM does recognize the new heads? https://stumpwm.github.io/git/stumpwm-git_9.html#External-Monitors
<whartung> how big of a 2 element, N D array can you make before your computer ejects your swap partion through the case.
<sjl> PuercoPop: oh hmm, I'll give that a shot later, thanks!
<pjb> warweasle: (min (expt 2 array-rank-limit) array-total-size-limit)
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<|3b|> hmm... for i of-type (unsigned-byte ,',(- (integer-length most-positive-fixnum) (integ\
<|3b|> er-length (1- samples))))
<|3b|> i've been writing such pretty code for this project :p
<|3b|> for i of-type (pixel-index-type ,',samples) ;; much better :p
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<aeth> I think you'll run into 64 bit RAM size limitations before you run into 63 bit fixnum limitations in most cases
<whartung> si
* |3b| only has 29 bit fixnums :(
<whartung> “ZFS supports 128 bits, why can’t I swap??”
<aeth> you might be able to construct something with bit arrays... of course, then you do need more RAM than you normally get
<|3b|> and 30 or so bits of ram (addresses)
<jasom> aeth: 62 bit fixnum on amd64 I think
<aeth> |3b|: I thought Pis were 64-bit?
<jasom> aeth: 63 bit fixnum but 62-bit positive fixnums
<|3b|> pi OSes aren't
<|3b|> (and only newer pi have 64bit cpu)
<aeth> jasom: yes, so it's 1/4 what you'd expect. So you'd basically need bit arrays
<aeth> jasom: bit arrays and the theoretical maximum of RAM :-p
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<jasom> I think max address is only 48 bits on amd64, so SoL there
<aeth> |3b|: The official raspberry pi OS? I'd think you'd be able to just install the ARM64 fedora/etc. distros on it, idk
<aeth> |3b|: looks like only gen 3 is 32/64 bit
<|3b|> yeah, you can, but i didn't :/
<aeth> |3b|: Lisps are made for 36+ bit machines
<aeth> you're going to cons like mad (or have to do painful workarounds) in 32 bit
* |3b| tried a few other options and failed to get a good setup, will probably try some of the other options at some point
<jasom> aeth: I'd argue they're made for 18+ bit machines, but *shrug*
* |3b| wants to be able to run on the pi 0 too though, which is 32bit CPU
<jasom> PDPs had 18 bit pointers anyways
<aeth> |3b|: next gen will probably be 32
<aeth> jasom: perhaps I should say Common Lisp instead
<aeth> jasom: the minimums in the hyperspec do seem aimed with 16-18 bit in mind
<aeth> but practical minimums really require 32-bit or 64-bit, and 64-bit is a lot more convenient (e.g. unboxed single-float)
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<aeth> s/will probably be 32/probably won't be 32/
<jasom> aeth: surely you mean unboxed double-float?
<aeth> jasom: double-float *is* boxed
<aeth> jasom: has to have a type tag
<jasom> it's only boxed on function-call boundaries, but I see what you mean now.
<aeth> jasom: In SBCL double-float and (unsigned-byte 64) and (signed-byte 64) all heap allocate unless they're used in restrictive ways (within a function, saved to typed struct slots or specialized arrays)
<jasom> what sorts of things are single-floats better than 64-bit integers for?
<aeth> In 32-bit ([un]signed-byte 64) are bignums in SBCL and their specialized arrays aren't there (just T arrays)
<aeth> So you can't even work around the boxing