phoe changed the topic of #lisp to: Common Lisp, the #1=(programmable . #1#) programming language | <http://cliki.net/> <https://irclog.tymoon.eu/freenode/%23lisp> <https://irclog.whitequark.org/lisp> <http://ccl.clozure.com/irc-logs/lisp/> | SBCL 1.4.16, CMUCL 21b, ECL 16.1.3, CCL 1.11.5, ABCL 1.5.0
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<skeuomorf> What graphics package did they use on Symbolics machines? Was it CLIM?
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<LdBeth> Yes
<White_Flame> Dynamic Windows, which begat CLIM
<skeuomorf> Man, I wish the software that was on genera was opensource, like the CAD stuff, gfx stuff.
<White_Flame> a lot of it is archived, publicly or not-so-publicly
<skeuomorf> White_Flame: I will take a look around O-O
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<oni-on-ion> rip NeWS
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<p0a> Hello
<p0a> Is there a good big float im(pleentatoni ?
<p0a> :computable-reals?
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<Bike> computable reals isn't floats
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<p0a> Bike: is MPFR in sbcl?
<Bike> i don't think so
<p0a> What am I looking at?
<Bike> me thinking wrong
<p0a> lol alright
<p0a> I wasn't able to find this info on teh website. I hjad to use google
<p0a> the sbcl website
<p0a> I should probably use the sbcl implementaion right? seems the safest bet
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<p0a> Bike: sorry for being a total newbie, but following the instructions on SB-GMP doesn't give me a ersult, https://github.com/sfrank/sb-gmp
<p0a> They say to run (sb-gmp:install-gmp-funs) but sbcl complains sb-gmp is not there
<p0a> says stable version is included in SBCL in that readme? idk
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<Bike> (require :sb-gmp) probably
<p0a> thank you
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<Bike> out of curiosity, what do you want bigfloats for
<p0a> I am computing something. I want to distinguish preise solutions from nonprecise ones
<p0a> for my purposes e-15 may be imprecise. I want to see e-50
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<p0a> I Get errors with (require :sb-gmp) and (require :sb-mpfr) when I use the example; for example (sb-mpfr:set-precision 400) errors on SB-GMP::WORD not defined
<p0a> actually, "Unknown type specifier: SB-GMP::WORD"
<Bike> how recent is your sbcl?
<p0a> 1.5.1
<Bike> i ask because there's a "Fix sb-gmp" commit here dating to 19 days ago
<p0a> oh LOL
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<p0a> always got to run into those things :)
<Bike> aaaand the fix commit just makes sure word is defined
<p0a> lol
<p0a> okay thanks Bike, any advice on how to use the commit? I am a bit of a noob
<p0a> I don't even know where to look fkor it
<Bike> how did you get sbcl?
<p0a> Binary from sbcl .org
<p0a> I opted for the noobest of options som days ago
<Bike> check the "Getting Started" page on the site for instructions on building sbcl from source
<p0a> will this give me the latest fixed version?
<Bike> it will get you the latest commit
<Bike> which might be broken for other reasons, but it'll probably be fine
<p0a> yeah. alright :D
<p0a> I tjhink I should exit emacs
<p0a> to have it run faster
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<p0a> sorry but the compilation who knows... it'll take some time.
<p0a> thank sfor hte help
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<Bike> it's like, ten minutes but okay
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<p0a> Hello
<p0a> is defun a progn by default?
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<p0a> Also, wow: sbcl compiled really fast
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<Bike> the forms in a defun body ar ein an implicit progn, if that's what you mean
<p0a> Okay, thank you
<p0a> Also, does #:foo mean the package in question?
<p0a> BEcause in the sb-mpfr page it says #:div #:exp #:mpfr-float etc
<Bike> it means a symbol with no package
<Bike> those are used as string designators in the defpackage form
<p0a> I think I should learn some stuff for packages at some point soon :P
<Bike> perhaps
<Bike> you've seen the books right
<p0a> they're big
<Bike> so is the language
<p0a> yea I like the gigamonkeys book
<p0a> I've visitted the LOOP chapter a lot :P
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<p0a> hm, I've seem to encountered a small hindrance
<p0a> so far I've been using #c to record points in the plane but now I realize that sb-mpfr doesn't "support" complex numbers
<p0a> so I really need to move to a CONS or a vector
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<p0a> this also forces me to drop the declares
<p0a> is there a way to choose between two versions of a function? or something like that? with_mpfr and without ?
<Bike> #+sb-mpfr #-sb-mpfr i guess
<p0a> what is that ?
<Bike> clhs #+
<Bike> basically, if sb-mpfr is not oaded, code marked with #+sb-mpfr will not exist
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<p0a> but that only allows to 'add' code
<p0a> not to have 2 versions
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<p0a> it's not an IF ELSE, just IF, right?
<Bike> if sb-mpfr is loaded, code marked with #-sb-mpfr will not exist
<p0a> oh great, thank you. I wasn't sure if #-sb-mpfr is just marking the end of #+sb-mpfr or has the opposite functionality
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<p0a> awesome!
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<p0a> well it looks like to save space I need to move these internals in a defclass
<p0a> so that the defmethods are not affected
<p0a> Bike: I've written this program in Haskell, then in C++ and finally in Common Lisp
<p0a> Bike: now, I'm writing it again, in Common Lisp. lol
<p0a> anyhow, thank you for all the help. Appreciated
<Bike> no problemo
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<beach> Good morning everyone!
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<clintm> Good morning, beach.
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<LdBeth> Morning
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<moldybits> i want to define a local data structure for only one function. a defstruct would leak through ...
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<beach> "leak through"?
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<cl-arthur> Make a with-local-structure that cleans up by 'undefining' the data structure?
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<moldybits> (let (list-of-blah) (defstruct blah ...) (defun do-blah-stuff () ...)) i don't want blah to be visible outside of this let form. but it'll stay alive through the run of the program.
<moldybits> it's just a record and i considered aliasing first, second, and third, maybe. not sure how one does that, either.
<moldybits> specifically, i'm keeping track of 3 variables associated with a game object. it's some stuff i don't want to store inside the game objects themselves, because it only pertains to this one thing.
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<cl-arthur> you can locally alias first, second and third by using either flet or macrolet. (let (list-of-blah) (defun do-blah-stuff () (flet ((aliased-first (x) (first x)) ... ) ...)) ?
<moldybits> ah, flet ...
<moldybits> ah, the problem with that is that then setf won't work out of the box :)
<moldybits> oh, i can setf the symbol-function. i tried setf'ing the #' but that "didn't work"
<cl-arthur> You can flet local setf functions too, it seems.
<no-defun-allowed> no, you can't use #' syntax as a setf place, #' is function, not symbol-function
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<moldybits> i'll just use a plist ...
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<TheWild> hello
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<TheWild> newbie to Lisp. But let's talk not about any specific dialect of Lisp, just the syntax of Lisp in general. Do you have all-in-one reference of all the tokens/characters (not the function names) used in Lisp?
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<TheWild> because all I got so far is: (evaluate this), '(do not evaluate this) and "string literals"
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<Bike> syntax in fact varies between languages.
<Bike> common lisp, which this channel is about, has more complex syntax than scheme.
<Bike> you could additionally have numbers, booleans, characters, or vectors. common lisp has all of these but not booleans, because in lisp that's not a separate representation. scheme does have ltieral booleans because they are differently represented.
<Bike> oh, and comments.
<TheWild> do all the dialects have greatest common divisor?
<Bike> Do English and German have a greatest common divisor?
<TheWild> ummm... okay
<Bike> what i mean is: No.
<Bike> oh yeah, and there's also backquote syntax.
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<MichaelRaskin> Then there are reader conditional and read-eval
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<Bike> lisp syntax is explained in chapter two of the CLHS. R6RS has a layout of that scheme's syntax in chapter four, including a BNF kind of grammar.
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<TheWild> thank you for the references
<TheWild> I choose Lisp because it seems to be the most easily parseable higher-than-assembly programming language if one had to write parser entirely from scratch, but seems that I will likely end up with my own dialect. (ah, there was even revelant xkcd for that: https://xkcd.com/927/)
<MichaelRaskin> There are simpler dialects already, though
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<Nilby> (type-of t) => boolean > amiajoketoyou.jpg :)
<Bike> "differently represented", i said.
<Bike> in lisp they are just symbols.
<shka_> Nilby: CL types are somewhat dynamic
<Nilby> Sorry, just kidding around. I'm just always saying ":type boolean"
<pjb> moldybits: don't bother with private stuff. If you want to define a structure that is used only by one function there's no problem in using a global defstruct. At most, you could prefix a % to the name of the structure, to show that it's an internal structure that must not be used without consideration.
<Nilby> I know (symbolp t) => T
<moldybits> (type-of 'nil) => NULL ; this surprised me!
<pjb> moldybits: (defstruct %<foo>-<sname> <field1> <field2>) (defun <foo> () (let ((<sname> (make-%<foo>-<sname> :<field1> 1 :<field2> 2))) …))
<pjb> moldybits: NULL is a subtype of BOOLEAN which is a subtype of SYMBOL.
<moldybits> i see ...
<beach> TheWild: You can't really write a parser for Common Lisp without having a Common Lisp system.
<pjb> moldybits: there's an infinite number of possible types. They form a latice.
<beach> TheWild: The parser for Common Lisp is READ and it can be modified in interesting ways. In other words, Common Lisp does not have a fixed syntax.
<moldybits> pjb: i did end up making it a class so that i could use with-accessors. i mostly just wanted to be clear it's specific to one function, for readability.
<pjb> moldybits: with-accessors can be used with structures to. with-slots is reserved to clos objects.
<TheWild> darn, it really reminds me of chicken and egg problem
<Nilby> #f in scheme does feel much more serious than nil
<pjb> Nilby: #f is partial. In scheme, you need #f, () and nil (sometimes, nil is just the symbol nil).
<moldybits> oh, with-slots ... maybe i'll use that instead if it lets me avoid defining accessors ...
<beach> TheWild: Yes, it is difficult to write a Common Lisp system for that reason. There are ways around it of course.
<beach> TheWild: What is the purpose of the parser you plan to write?
<moldybits> TheWild: what's the use-case, anyways?
<TheWild> but there must be some fundamentals... you're not gonna tell me it builds on top of lambda calculus, right?
<beach> TheWild: No. In fact the best way to write a Common Lisp system is to write it in Common Lisp and to use an existing Common Lisp to bootstrap the new one.
<Nilby> pjb: indeed, except when it's tripping me up in CASE
<pjb> moldybits: otherwise, you can define a macro (with-local-structure (name fields…) …) that would expand into a bunch of functions and accessors in a flet, to implement a local structure (not using defstruct).
<shka_> beach: that's true for a lot of systems, not just common lisp :P
<beach> shka_: Most other languages have a fixed syntax, though.
<beach> TheWild: People who write Common Lisp systems in other languages have all kinds of problems with getting the full language up and running.
<TheWild> my purpose is to have a scripting language that can be easily parsed, which can be later easily interpreted and compiled, and fully sandboxed, and something that doesn't rely on availability of features from a languages builtin library the parser is being written in.
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<TheWild> Lua for example doesn't support JSON out of the box
<shka_> TheWild: you want to embed your language in other program, like video game?
<beach> TheWild: I strongly recommend writing the entire system in Common Lisp, rather than mixing some static language and some scripting language.
<TheWild> yup, that would be one purpose among others
<beach> TheWild: The combination if difficult to debug, and also frequently slow.
<shka_> TheWild: there is ECL already
<shka_> you can stick this into C/C++ project and it generally just works
<shka_> ideally it is better to write everything in lisp as beach said, but this may be not practical
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<shka_> for instance you would have to write order of magnitude more code for rendering, physics, animation and other game engine stuff
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<TheWild> Although I didn't come here to reimplement Common Lisp, the sentence "it is difficult to write a Common Lisp system" really bug me. What are the most basic atoms of Common Lisp? Not the core library, just what's built in to the language at the very beginning?
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<pjb> TheWild: that's the CL package. 768 symbols.
<beach> TheWild: There is no unique answer to that question.
<TheWild> (let x (* 5 10)) - the 'let' seems to be the one of most basic, but could it be a macro?
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<beach> TheWild: LET is defined to be a special operator.
<beach> But implementations are allowed to make it a macro.
<beach> TheWild: And your LET syntax is wrong according to Common Lisp system.
<beach> syntax.
<pjb> TheWild: all operators can be defined in terms of other operators. See http://home.pipeline.com/~hbaker1/MetaCircular.html
<beach> TheWild: Different sets of core features are possible. But like I said, the language is very intertwined. Core features sometimes use what would typically be in a library.
<pjb> TheWild: for example, (let ((x 1) (y 2)) (+ x y)) is equivalent to ((lambda (x y) (+ x y)) 1 2)
<pjb> TheWild: (well, there's a small case where they would differ strictly speaking, but in general that's the case).
<TheWild> ah, I'm fighting clisp interpreter right now and forgot first that 'let' accepts a list of variable-value pairs and second that the scope of variables is limited to the list they have been defined in.
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<beach> TheWild: As shka_ said, if you want to use Common Lisp as a scripting language, probably ECL is a better choice.
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<TheWild> thanks pjb. Things got interesting. Maybe Common Lisp will be as awesome as lambda calculus when I got into it.
<TheWild> and thank you too, beach
<beach> Anytime.
<TheWild> now I became curious if a single operator can be defined such that it can emulate any other operator
<beach> Sure, but it would be a horribly complex one, so not worth it.
<Nilby> You can just write everything with only parentheses.
<pjb> TheWild: turing completeness is achieved by a single instruction in a von neuman architecture: CMOVE.
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<beach> TheWild: In case you intend to learn Common Lisp, for beginners, there is the channel #clschool.
<pjb> And if you want to use ecl in one of your C/C++ applications, there's #ecl
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<TheWild> I was recently playing with lambda calculus, SK combinator calculus and finally iota language and... yeah, Turing completness has been achieved, but the Church numerals are not so fun and any simple operation build entirely out of SK (or worse, iota) gets ridiculously long!
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<pjb> TheWild: you can implements integers modulo 2^p easily in lambda calculus too.
<TheWild> yup, one single full-adder can do
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<Nilby> The nice thing about the base lambda calculi is that they preserve locality and mutability, unlike von neuman which pretends you can push things around with no cost.
<TheWild> you meant immutability
<Nilby> perhaps, but imutability/mutability is less meaningful in a universe created out of only recursive subdivision
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<p0a> Hello
<p0a> I am looking to make a version of my code that uses SB-MPFR (big float sbcl extension) instead of (complex double-float).
<p0a> But I'd like to keep the old version too, because it's slightly faster. Ideally there should be an on/off switch. How should I do this?
<p0a> for example I wrote a class `point', because so far I was using #c() for points. Then I was going to write a macro? or function? to `make-point' with #+sb-mpfr and #-sb-mpfr in it. Is that a good idea?
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<mfiano> Hello all. Does anyone know of a library that figures out the type of file format a particular file is, by reading the magic number etc? Sort of like the file(1) utility. I'm currently using trivial-mimes, but that is only concerned with the file extension, so gets things wrong in the case of container formats, etc.
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<p0a> I thought file uses a C library
<p0a> libmagic
<mfiano> It does. That doesn't mean it can't be written for CL
<p0a> no but it suggests a google search :P
<p0a> Does that work for you?
<mfiano> I was moreso looking for a lisp library, not bridging foreign code.
<p0a> it is a lisp library
<mfiano> One that wraps foreign code.
<p0a> why is that an issue?
<mfiano> I write portable Common Lisp to stand the test of time.
<p0a> CFFI is quite portable
<MichaelRaskin> Let me also inform you that looking up the file magics will _not_ stand the test of time anyway
<_death> well, if you look at libmagic you see it has a "magic" database https://github.com/threatstack/libmagic/tree/master/magic/Magdir so maybe it wouldn't be too much work to come up with a lisp library to utilize it
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<beach> p0a: CFFI wont work with CLOSOS, so I applaud the desire to have a pure Common Lisp library.
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<MichaelRaskin> Well, it is highly likely that keeping up with TLS will force CLOSOS to have POSIX C FFI (isolated, I guess) support
<p0a> beach: sure, that's what it sounded to me like
<p0a> the annoying thing wiht replacing #c() with a point class is that now I need to rewrite all the methods for +, - etc :P
<p0a> wait, even more annoying: the *coordinate* methods also need to be wrapped around #+sb-mpfr and #-sb-mpfr
<p0a> because adding two first coordinates of two points p,q is different if they're simple-float or mpfr-float
<p0a> :/
<pjb> MichaelRaskin: or just implement it in CL. We already have ironclad.
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<_death> we also have cl-tls
<p0a> If I write a macro, does it "run" before #+ and #- checks?
<pjb> nope.
<pjb> reader macros are expanded at read-time, before macros.
<pjb> Macros are expanded at macro-expansion time, which occurs either at compilation-time, or at run-time (when interpreted).
<p0a> too bad
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<beach> p0a: Precede the macro call with #.
<p0a> I realized I can have an flet that has the #+ and #- to `name' my add/sub/mul/div operations
<p0a> to be correspondingly mpfr-add for mpfr-float or just + if I'm working with simple-float
<pjb> Yes, you can always embed a compilation-time or a run-time into read-time (and vice versa, you canuse read-from-string or read at run-time or at compilation or macroexpansion time).
<p0a> but this flet will have to be repeated in many defun
<MichaelRaskin> pjb: ironclad doesn't even claim constant-time operation support
<p0a> beach: oh, nice!
<pjb> MichaelRaskin: who cares? when you run on intel processors…
<_death> MichaelRaskin: you can consider everything work in progress.. but then openssl et al. are also in that state
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<MichaelRaskin> Non-constant-time is network-exploitable
<pjb> You can add a process: (loop (sleep 0.001) (send-packet (get-next-packet-from-queue))).
<MichaelRaskin> _death: the problem is that OpenSSL can basically dictate what supporting TLS _means_
<pjb> There are RFCs…
<_death> MichaelRaskin: I don't think that's true.. there are many TLS implementations.. mozilla has some, google has some, bsd has some, etc.. I think the RFCs + practical knowledge is needed
<MichaelRaskin> Implementing enough wrappers to run a sandboxed OpenSSL (maybe auto-translated in the process) sounds more feasible than keeping up with all the updates to all the RFCs.
<_death> then you have to keep up with OpenSSL
<MichaelRaskin> Well, basically, if OpenSSL hasn't finished support, nobody will use the feature. For Mozilla and Google the same goes. BSDs? OpenBSD runs OpenSSL…
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<_death> MichaelRaskin: libressl.. diverged from openssl
<MichaelRaskin> Not really, they are quite portable, the OS API requirements are changing decimal orders of magnitude slower than TLS versions
<_death> there's also polarssl, bearssl, etc.
<p0a> is there a `flag' argument?
<p0a> I.e. (f :flag) tells f that flag is on
<p0a> working with two versions becomes really hard
<p0a> for example, I had initially decided to have (make-point 1.0d0 1.2d0) on the user-side and hide the internals
<p0a> but in adding the points, I need to make a new point; there's no interface to pass mpfr-floats from the above though
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<p0a> so I either need to have make-point also accept mpfr-floats ?
<p0a> k I know. if #+sb-mpfr is defined, then make-point has to be passed mpfr-floats. The coercion is left to the user. :D
<p0a> sorry I'm just thinking out loudly
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<p0a> beach: do I predate the macro when I call it or when I define it?
<pjb> You can have several constructors.
<pjb> And several representations.
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<pjb> p0a: what do you mean? <p0a> beach: do I predate the macro when I call it or when I define it?
<p0a> I have this macro here which I intent to use like: "(with-coordinate-funs (add (x P) (x Q)))"
<p0a> What it does is it adds the x-coordinate of P and the x-coordinate of Q.
<pjb> Yes.
<p0a> But since P and Q may have single-float coordinates or mpfr-float coordinates, I want to have `add' be whatever is appropriate based on whether #+SB-MPFR or not
<p0a> is the above correct?
<p0a> the pastebin code
<pjb> No, since you are using readtime #+ P and Q can only be #+sb-mpfr mpfr-float #-sb-mpfr single-float; It cannot be mpfr-float or single-float.
<pjb> ie. you have to decide at read time what P and Q will be.
<p0a> ok so you're saying that this doesn't provide two features to the user
<p0a> unless the user is able to make decisions on read time
<pjb> (typep p (quote #+sb-mpfr mpfr-float #-sb-mpfr single-float)) not (typep p (or mpfr-float single-float)) (even if technically the former implies the later).
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<p0a> which is essentially recompiling the library every time, right?
<pjb> p0a: well, we would have to define different roles depending on the times.
<p0a> Maybe i should just rewrite my whole code to use SB-MPFR and be done with it
<pjb> p0a: user = run-time ; developer = write-time ; compiler = read-time/macroexpansion-time/compilation-time.
<p0a> yeah but i suppose I'm all of the above three
<pjb> So the user cannot make the decision at read-time, because he's too late. Only the compiler can decide what will be read and compiled, by setting the *features*.
<p0a> right
<p0a> I see
<pjb> p0a: that's the problem, the developer often is both, and confuses them. You need to consider the 3 roles and times.
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<p0a> sure. I see now however that that is ok
<pjb> p0a: if it was essential to your program, you could also call compile-file and load at run-time, confusing things for the user too!
<p0a> bootstraps :D
<p0a> noone is safe from confusion
<pjb> For example, the user could have a mpfr-float data set, and a single-float data set. So depending on the data set to be processed, you could recompile the sources of the program at run-time.
<pjb> Some kind of late-optimization phase.
<p0a> I still don't understand why my macro is wrong though
<pjb> But you would have to assert whether the compilation time is amortized by the processing time.
<pjb> It's not wrong.
<p0a> yeah it's a late-optimization phase thing like you said. That's exactly what I am trying to do
<p0a> as for your comment: yeah it is I'd say
<pjb> My point would be that it would be easier for everybody to write generic code.
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<p0a> Well I have code that takes a long time to process
<p0a> and reports back results; it's all in double-float
<p0a> now once every blue moon it reports /interesting/ results; then I have to double-check in big-float...
<pjb> (defgeneric add (x y) #+sb-mpfr (:method ((x mpfr-float) (y mpfr-float)) (sb-mpfr:add x y)) (:method ((x number) (y number)) (+ x y)))
<pjb> and that's it.
<p0a> but I'm only double-checking the specific run, not the millions before it
<p0a> ah, great, thank you
<pjb> You can even provide #+sb-mpfr (defmethod add ((a mpfr-float) (b real)) (add a (convert-single-float-to-mpfr (float b 0.0f0)))) #+sb-mpfr (defmethod add ((b real) (a mpfr-float)) (add a b))
<pjb> So the user can add reals to mpfr-floats.
<p0a> ah nice
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<p0a> well I expect the user to know what is going on if they're using mpfr-float
<p0a> anyway I don't think anyone other than me will be using this
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<p0a> btw, I wrote my number guesser program D:
<p0a> Do you want to see it?
<pjb> there's also the possibility to compile the different versions early and to package them in the same program, so you can still select one or the other depending on the data provided by the user.
<p0a> Good point
<p0a> the tradeoff is space but that's ok
<pjb> For example, you can do: (defpackage #+sb-mpfr "MPFR-MATHS" #-sb-mpfr "SFLOAT-MATHS" …) and compile the same file twice, once with #+sb-mpfr and once without, then load both fasl and use both packages.
<pjb> You will have to rename-file one fasl…
<p0a> that's nice
<p0a> so I can do mpfr-maths:foo and sfloat-maths:foo
<anamorphic> err what's my best bet for using a c++ library via ffi? Is it hopeless apart from somehow CLASP?
<pjb> anamorphic: write a C wrapper.
<pjb> anamorphic: actually, it depends on whether you use templates (and the preprocessor) or not.
<pjb> you could write C++ code that's easy to inferface in a FFI. Then you only to wrap the API in extern "C" to avoid name mangling it.
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<pjb> But if you use templates, you need to instanciate them, and for that, you need a C++ compiler. Hence the C wrapper (compiled with a C++ compiler).
<pjb> Otherwise, you will have to use CLASP (but AFAIK, clasp still needs template-free C++ binaries).
<pjb> anamorphic: there's also the possibility of using ecl, compiled with a C++ compiler, and using C-LINE to embed C++ sources in lisp functions.
<anamorphic> Hmm I might be in luck then since there's no templates that I can see so far
<p0a> C++ code without templates? must've been written by sensible people
<p0a> :P
<pjb> :-)
<shka_> writing C wrapper can be perhaps done with generator
<shka_> like SWIG
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<shka_> i did not used it with cl though
<shka_> SWIG can help to tame templates as well
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<TMA> shka_: SWIG can, but the quality of the binding is sometimes unusable
<TMA> they lack a maintainer for the CFFI part
<shka_> hm, this can be addressed
<shka_> and CFFI is pretty stabl e
<TMA> unlike C++
<shka_> well, C++ is stable
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<shka_> but it grows
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<pjb> The C++ style doesn't look stable.
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<pjb> And they're still full of it, with their "smart" pointers…
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<p0a> why do I get this error
<p0a> there is no class named COMMON-LISP-USER::MPFR-FLOAT
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<p0a> I wrote all my code with #+sb-mpfr and defgenerics but only the #-sb-mpfr version works, teh other one gives me the error above
<p0a> pjb: are you sure (:method ((x mpfr-float)) x) works?
<p0a> oooh nevermind
<p0a> I need sb-mpfr:mpfr-float
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<pjb> well assuming it's a class.
<pjb> It may not work indeed.
<p0a> Actually sb-mpfr:mpfr-float worked just fine
<p0a> It's ok I'm not set on the perfect solution
<p0a> ah the illusive LOOP bug: `summing' no longer works if I have a custom `add'
<p0a> I need to do it myself :P
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<p0a> yay! did it!
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<p0a> how do I unrequire a package?
<p0a> I have (require 'sb-mpfr) that loads it but I want to remove it to run my compilations again
<White_Flame> often the easiest way to clean things out is to restart the lisp
<White_Flame> M-x slime-restart-inferior-lisp
<White_Flame> when you REQUIRE something, it can load in many packages. Technically you could go through and DELETE-PACKAGE them all, but they also might have also committed side effects elsewhere
<p0a> got it, thankyou
<White_Flame> it's always good to be able to build from scratch, preferrably just via ql or a single loader function. restarting lisp tests that
<p0a> thanks WF
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<White_Flame> you can end up with things like bad dependency ordering between your files if you just accrete your .lisp files while running in the same image
<White_Flame> without restarting
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<p0a> interestingly I end up with 0.9999999999's. I was hoping sb-mpfr would fix that
<p0a> anyway I guess I have to throw an *epsilon* parameter in the mix
<p0a> that's kind of weird because sb-mpfr says it's going to be correct up to the next-to-last digit
<p0a> also remove-duplicates doens't work with sb-mpfr
<p0a> oh of course, it's comparing the object, not the value
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<p0a> oh! it _does_ fix it but only if I set precision higher
<p0a> I have no idea why
<p0a> here's a crazy bug I have no idea how to explain:
<p0a> Running my function with normal precision gives a number like 2. Running it with precision set to 60 digits gives the number 34694469519536141888 and running it with precision 400 gives the number 0
<p0a> the right answer is 0
<p0a> increasing precision to 4000 again give the wrong answer 2, this time...
<p0a> I'll figure it out, there must be some weird bug
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<White_Flame> Can you use ratios instead of floating point for your particular problem?
<White_Flame> you could convert input floats to ratios without losing precision
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<p0a> well I of course introduced logic bugs to my previous functions by converting them to mpfr :P
<p0a> Also sb-mpfr has a weird way of being printed. For example, 4.440892098500626d-16 gets printed as 44408920985006262 ?
<p0a> (sb-mpfr:coerce 4.440892098500626d-16 'sb-mpfr:mpfr-float) ==> 44408920985006262
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<p0a> or rather, somehow they are equal.
<p0a> (sb-mpfr:= (sb-mpfr:coerce 4.440892098500626d-16 'sb-mpfr:mpfr-float) 44408920985006262) ==> T
<p0a> wtf?
<p0a> oh wait, that d-16 means ... huh.
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<p0a> wait, wtf. Can someone explain what is going on?
<pjb> p0a: that looks like an integer.
<p0a> pjb: d-16 should be small
<p0a> I just checked
<pjb> you couldn't use generic functions if the class was not distinct to integers.
<p0a> what do you mean?
<pjb> (class-of (sb-mpfr:coerce 4.440892098500626d-16 'sb-mpfr:mpfr-float)) ?
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<p0a> #<STRUCTURE-CLASS SB-MPFR:MPFR-FLOAT>
<p0a> I don't get it?
<pjb> I don't get it either: (sb-mpfr:coerce 4.440892098500626d-16 'sb-mpfr:mpfr-float) ==> 44408920985006262 (class-of 44408920985006262) #| --> #<built-in-class fixnum> |#
<pjb> Try: (class-of 44408920985006262) in your implementation.
<p0a> built it fixnum
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<pjb> So you can it be #<STRUCTURE-CLASS SB-MPFR:MPFR-FLOAT>?
<p0a> Look, what I meant to say is this:
<pjb> apparently SB-MPFR:MPFR-FLOAT objects print as fixnums! It's crazy.
<p0a> ok right
<pjb> I would stay far away from SB-MPFR
<p0a> you see the crazyness.
<p0a> It's not just what it prints
<p0a> it's literally what it does.
<pjb> It cannot be.
<pjb> You said (not (eq (class-of (sb-mpfr:coerce 4.440892098500626d-16 'sb-mpfr:mpfr-float)) (class-of 44408920985006262))).
<p0a> okay you're right
<pjb> The only way this could be true, would means that I would stay very very far away from sbcl. If that was the case, I'd prefer sbcl to be in a different galaxy at least than me.
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<p0a> lol
<p0a> let me get to the bottom of exactly what I think is going on before I give up
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<p0a> yeah you're right
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<p0a> I was confused but it's just the printing that's wrong
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<pjb> Then define or redefine a print-object method on mpfr-float…
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<p0a> pjb: I compiled SBCL from source
<p0a> pjb: is it possible to just fix mpfr-float print?
<pjb> yes, check the print-object method for it.
<pjb> But better ask in #sbcl.
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<p0a> alright thank you
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<p0a> yeah #sbcl is a bit weird
<p0a> but they acknowledged it's a bug. DO you or anyone know if reporting bugs in sbcl requires an ubuntu account or can I just use the mailing-list?
<p0a> nevermind, it's on sbcl.org. I saw it. they have an e-mail
<flip214> "they" might be weird, but also quick to anger and to fix bugs ;)
<White_Flame> [11:59:43] <-- p0a (~user@unaffiliated/p0a) has left #sbcl ("bye")
<White_Flame> [12:01:37] <stassats> i already have it fixed
<flip214> strange $TZ, but yeah, that's what I was trying to get across
<flip214> oh, west coast.
<p0a> White_Flame: oh shit
<p0a> I thought they were ignoring me
<flip214> p0a: no. just busy fixing things.
<flip214> typing in IRC takes up valuable time...
<p0a> oh well how am I supposed to know I'm talking to a superhuman on #sbcl
<flip214> "a" superhuman? apart from a few innocent bystanders they're ALL superhumans over there...
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<p0a> well I'm the noobest
<flip214> p0a: git head has the fix.
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<p0a> I was going to ask how to get that
<flip214> "git remote update" is a good bet
<p0a> alright I'm going to learn a bit of git
<flip214> p0a: # git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/sbcl/sbcl
<p0a> alright thank you
<flip214> the github repo doesn't have it yet
<flip214> you'll need some other version of SBCL (or some other CL) for compiling
<p0a> I already have SBCL but do I clone the link you gave?
<p0a> will that have the fix?
<flip214> yes
<flip214> then there's a "make.sh".... my favourite command to build is # SBCL_MAKE_PARALLEL=6 SBCL_MAKE_JOBS=-j6 nice -10 bash make.sh
<p0a> I see. I'm dual core so 6? not 2 or 4?
<p0a> anyway I'll use it, thjanks
<flip214> with dual core 2 or 3 might be appropriate
<p0a> cheers
<flip214> good luck, p0a
<p0a> htanks
<p0a> actually sbcl compiled rpetty fast last time
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<p0a> compilation time, aka time to exercise
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<p0a> I'm getting a weird error
<p0a> well
<p0a> whatever
<p0a> :P
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<p0a> It was my fault
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<p_l> Joe Armstrong (Erlang's principal author) has died :(
<clintm> WHAT
<clintm> oh my god :(
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<p0a> I have a stupid question
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<p0a> suppose I have some arithmetic calculations
<p0a> in the end I'm getting a result, say 0.12345e-10. If I increase precision, shouldn't it still be 0.12345e-10 + smaller stuff?
<p0a> Instead I get ... 0.12345e-100
<p0a> for example
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<p0a> so the digits stay the same but the power becomes -100 instead of -10
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<pjb> Yes, you have something bad occuring there. Like, a bug.
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<p0a> pjb: the docs say that the (n-1) digits printed are correct
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<p0a> then again 0.4 prints 0.3999999 so
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<pjb> they're equal.
<pjb> (= 0.4f0 0.399999999f0) #| --> t |#
<p0a> I think that's not my issue
<p0a> my issue is that I'm literally getting different results every time I run the same code
<p0a> there's no randomness in my code
<p0a> I mean, it prints as 0e0 and then it prints as .3e-300 with the same precision
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<pjb> p0a: does the word "bug" means anything to you?
<p0a> sure, unfortunately I am not knowledgable enough to undertand what' soing on
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<pjb> Do you have threads?
<p0a> no
<p0a> I'm trying to create a testcase
<pjb> you could trace executions and compare them.
<p0a> alright
<no-defun-allowed> well .3e-300 is awfully small, possibly in machine epsilon range
<p0a> how do you do that?
<p0a> no-defun-allowed: I'm using sb-mpfr which is bigfloat
<no-defun-allowed> hmm, do you set the precision anywhere?
<p0a> no-defun-allowed: and what happens is that I get different numbers for the same code
<p0a> no-defun-allowed: I also get different exposants with the same digits. so weird stuff
<no-defun-allowed> weird
<p0a> yeah I agree I'm really confused
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<grewal> This is a long shot, but you might have a bug that makes you're calculation unstable, if all you're changing is the precision
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<p0a> grewal: Do you see anything like that here? https://pastebin.com/iEtMmYAX
<p0a> wait, WHAT
<p0a> nevermind me.
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<p0a> there's something weird going on that I didn't see before
<p0a> don't nbother with that pastebin
<p0a> There's something weird going on with the remove-duplicates that I use
<p0a> and increasing precision
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<p0a> ah, bug fixed.
<p0a> pjb: you were right again, thanks
<p0a> grewal: you were also right, I was using REMOVE-DUPLICATES with a stupid equality that failed/succeeded depending on the precision lol
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