<catphish>
i'm trying to understand the boot0 process, but failing at the first hurdle, there seems to be a header that should be present to tell the boot rom how to load it, but the format of my uboot doesn't seem to match the docs :( https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/x7JgqbQ4N5/
<catphish>
specifically, i got as far as "header size" and it seems to contain the word "SPL" instead
<buZz>
yeah i think 'SPL' is the common name for that blob
<buZz>
i dont think anyone reversed its operation ever? not sure though
<catphish>
but the docs say there should be "header size" there
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<wens>
BenG83: the bus gate is always connected to the bus :)
<wens>
BenG83: it would mean that the THS also takes an extra "sampling" or module clock
<wens>
BenG83: the bus gate is simply used to access the registers, not for the module to run
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<sasrubix>
Hi people. I'm setting up to compile a new kernel 3.4.x. Will it literally take days to compile on the A10 machine? Maybe I should do it on the PC..
<KotCzarny>
wrong channel :P
<KotCzarny>
also, why do you need 3.4?
<sasrubix>
wrong channel? Hmm. As for 3.4, I wanted to first build a kernel very similar to the one it came with.
<KotCzarny>
this channel is about mainlining sunxi
<\x>
>3.4.x
<\x>
>new
<\x>
wow
<KotCzarny>
anyway
<KotCzarny>
check out the linux-sunxi.org wiki
<KotCzarny>
it provides lots of historical hints too
<sasrubix>
the wiki is what sent me here.. as such I figured this channel would accomodate some questions regarding the A10 board I'm adding to the wiki..
<sasrubix>
(er, not questions specific to the board, but to my adding it to the wiki.)
<sasrubix>
anyhow, thank you. I'll figure it out. :)
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<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: It will take a while directly on the A10, if you have another machine to cross-compile on it will be much faster, the wiki includes hints as to how to cross-compile if you need
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<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: if you do have some specific question or problem and mention it, someone may help but mostly the goal is working on mainline here -- dont let people scare you off though ;p
<sasrubix>
TheBug - thank you for the hints. Nope, I don't need help with the cross-compile; was merely wondering if it would take forever on the A10 :)
<[TheBug]>
heheh was playing with my Cubieboard A10 this weekend and was reminded of its sheer speed, lol
<[TheBug]>
was using it to test hard drives, even SATA is a bit slower than I remember
<[TheBug]>
hehe
<sasrubix>
I do have another machine, much faster. yes, the speed is overwhelming ;)
<sasrubix>
fwiw I'm in this IRC from my A10 desktop. Works great in general, for a little tiny thing with one core.
<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: if you ever feel masochistic enough I made several Android images for the A10 that are on the Wiki lol
<sasrubix>
Nice! I shall check them out (probably already seen the iages somewhere there, but there are SO MANY pages Im trying to osmosify into my brain... I have about 13 years in Linux, but this is my first xperience on an ARM machine. Lots to research.
<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: ahh yeah, A10 is where I satrted, then moved to A20, then H3 :D just a warning, it gets addictive ;p
<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: at this point I have > 10 H3 devices, 2x A20, 2x A10, RPi sitting next to me lol
<[TheBug]>
not to mention various others
<sasrubix>
LOL. There's a Pi here too, being worked on near me. It's perhaps what first interested me in the little tiny computers.
<[TheBug]>
:D
<wens>
[TheBug]: what do you use them for
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<sasrubix>
[TheBug]: Upon first boot fresh out of the box, it hung and my NAND got corrupted, not sure how; so I'm running it from the SDcard ever since. I plan to fix the NAND if for no reason than to see if it's faster than running from SDcard..
<[TheBug]>
various things
<[TheBug]>
lol
<[TheBug]>
lost for dev of H3Droid (H3 devices)
<[TheBug]>
1 RPi runs Kodi off in the background, Have a n A20 running as a NAS, use A10s mostly for hard drive review for new raid drives before they go in the raid
<[TheBug]>
others have had many various uses over time
<[TheBug]>
hehe
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<[TheBug]>
even have an Vim 1 (Amlogic) in the mix
<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: ya NAND is a nice bump up on those boards, I have one Cubieboard A10 with NAND and its nice :D
<[TheBug]>
for a long time I ran both a NAS and an Android connected to old CRT for video on A10
<[TheBug]>
in the garage
<[TheBug]>
was decent enough for older videos
<[TheBug]>
thus the Android images for A10 that I created
<[TheBug]>
s/lost/lots *
<sasrubix>
Yes I just went there, noted they are Android images. I plan to keep actual Linux on this thing though :)
<[TheBug]>
hehe
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<sasrubix>
But you've inspired me to move the NAND fix up the list of hings to do.
<sasrubix>
*things
<[TheBug]>
well its what inspired H3Droid on H3devices and me harassing KotCzarny till he agreed to help me ;p
<sasrubix>
:)
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<sasrubix>
Plus p, if I create a defconfig and DTB for this (eventually) they may end up as candidates for mainline kernel? Even if there are nearly none of this board anywhere, the chipset is everywhere.
<[TheBug]>
Actually there were a lot of A10 based boards made, just not as popular now with faster boards available
<[TheBug]>
Olimex, Cubieboard, PcDuino few others
<sasrubix>
Yes, I've read anecdotally there are "hundreds" of different boards.
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<[TheBug]>
sasrubix: well, I am off to do some other things for now, have fun and a good day! :D
<sasrubix>
Cheers, & thanks !!
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<KotCzarny>
sasrubix: yeah, that's what this channel is about, just keep in mind 3.4.x is treated as best forgotten legacy
<KotCzarny>
only useful for android and/or getting things from nand before reformatting it
<KotCzarny>
because quite a lot of things already work with mainline
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<wens>
most new devices come with emmc anyway
<KotCzarny>
wens, are there any plans to support legacy nand format or it's definitely put into WONTFIX ?
<KotCzarny>
it could be nice to have ability to run recovery kernel from sdcard
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<KotCzarny>
nand page on wiki talks about work already being submitted for reviews, but not updated since then
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<wens>
IIRC legacy nand format has proprietary FTL implementation
<wens>
on Linux your only option is to use UBIFS, which doesn't support MLC flash
<wens>
so it's basically dead ATM
<KotCzarny>
by prorpietary you mean closed and needing to be REd ?
<KotCzarny>
or there is a way to patch mainline to be able to read legacy nand
<Net147>
what's the benefit of the pll7 fractional mode for 270 MHz and 297 MHz over integer mode on A20?
<wens>
unknown lol
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<Net147>
I notice legacy would prefer to use fractional mode while mainline uses integer mode for those frequencies
<KotCzarny>
maybe fractional allows higher parent clock for other system?
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<Net147>
I am testing 3840x2160 HDMI output on A20 and managed to get it to work at 15 Hz but wondering what is stopping it from working at higher refresh rates such as 24 or 30 Hz.
<Net147>
any suggestions?
<wens>
the UM says it only does HDMI 1.3 up to 1080p60
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<Net147>
the datasheet says HDMI 1.4 transmitter with HDCP
<wens>
conflicting docs :/
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<\x>
Net147: reduced blanking mode.
<Net147>
\x: which one?
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<Net147>
wens: what would it take to get the frontend running on A20?
<Net147>
wens: I was thinking sun4i_frontend.c was just missing a compatible for it but I can't see anything in drm.debug that indicates the frontend is actually working
<wens>
paulk-leonov: ^
<paulk-leonov>
Net147, IIRC there is a debug message with KMS or DRIVER debug
<paulk-leonov>
it might be called "video layer"
<paulk-leonov>
Net147, also the compatible was added for the A20 in the next drm-misc
<paulk-leonov>
with the required quirks
<Net147>
paulk-leonov: okay, thanks. I will check it out.
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<Net147>
paulk-leonov: is the frontend always used after those changes instead of going directly to backend? or is there some conditions for it to be used?
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<paulk-leonov>
Net147, ah wait, the patches are actually still staging for A20 support and YUV support
<paulk-leonov>
Net147, either way, it's only used when the backend can't handle the requested setup
<Net147>
paulk-leonov: the reason I am asking is because in http://linux-sunxi.org/Display#Using_hardware_scaler it indicates that using the hardware scaler can solve issues with memory bandwidth starvation when using high resolution and high refresh rates
<Net147>
paulk-leonov: even when the scaling is 1:1
<paulk-leonov>
Net147, I see, well in mainline the scaler is simply bypassed if there is no scaling involved (and no need for the frontend otherwise)
<Net147>
paulk-leonov: to force to use scaler even for 1:1 I would need to modify sun4i_backend_plane_uses_scaler?
<paulk-leonov>
Net147, yes
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<wens>
Net147: IIRC the memory bandwidth limit was only on the A10
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<Net147>
wens: it says it occurs on A20 in X with GLES accelerated Mali applications too
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<wens>
hmm...
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<catphish>
morning
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<plaes>
any idea about this u-boot issue: Error binding driver 'sunxi-musb': -96
<plaes>
latest u-boot for Lime2-eMMC board
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<plaes>
could it be something regarding with the DM stuff that is going on?
<megi>
it might be something with the last DTS Linux->u-boot sync? I had some issues with that. But not with usb, but I don't use usb in u-boot.
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<megi>
I had to add some new compatibles to u-boot driver, that didn't know about compatible strings used in Linux DTS files
<plaes>
A20 board here
<megi>
but that was PWM driver
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<megi>
there's a small quirk in the sunxi-drm, where when using overlay planes + zpos, sometimes (rarely) the primary plane flashes over everything else for like one frame during atomic modeset
<megi>
probably some ordering issue with register updates, I guess
<megi>
coinciding with page flip or whatever
<megi>
anyway, v4l2+dmabuf+drm is awesome. I get 60fps from camera scaled to fullscreen display with 0.7% cpu load on A83T tablet :)
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<megi>
mainline CSI driver doesn't work, though
<plaes>
o_O
<megi>
it just returns empty buffers
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<megi>
I have to use my old CSI driver for capture to work
<megi>
I suspect buffer management, which seems to be the only relevant difference between the two drivers
<megi>
mainline driver tries to be too smart not to lose the first frame
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<BenG83>
is anyone coming to 35C3 / CCC this year?
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<KotCzarny>
so yeah, most likely it expects some answer from fel stack
<KotCzarny>
in case your command didnt run or something
<KotCzarny>
might be a bug too
<apritzel>
catphish, does your code do a "bx lr" after it has finished? With LR and SP being the same as when you entered?
<catphish>
apritzel: no, my code just turns on an LED then halts
<apritzel>
that's how U-Boot's SPL hands back return to FEL
<apritzel>
catphish, your own assembly code?
<catphish>
apritzel: yeah, right now just literally a few lines to check i could boot successfully
<catphish>
so u-boot does some init, and then returns control to the boot ROM?
<catphish>
and then, i guess FEL uploads some more code after that
<apritzel>
catphish: if it detects being loaded via FEL, it hands back control to the boot ROM, by restoring as much of the state as possible and returning
<catphish>
thanks, looks like i can work around this problem by using "sunxi-fel write 0 boot; sunxi-fel exe 0" instead
<catphish>
has the same effect but doesn't expect anything to happen next
<apritzel>
catphish: sure you can, but if you didn't touch LR or SP, then just a "bx lr" instead of a wfi loop sounds simple enough
<catphish>
being able to arbitrarily jump back to FEL might actually be extremely useful for me to debug
<apritzel>
catphish: another dirty trick: the FEL routine starts at 0x20 (for 64-bit SoCs)
<apritzel>
just branch there enters FEL mode
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<apritzel>
that's 0xffff0020 for older SoCs
<catphish>
i'm on an A20, i think it starts near 0xffff0000
<catphish>
ah, yeah, that's the one, thanks
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<catphish>
one more thing: am i right in thinking that the boot rom will load eGON.BT0 from an SD card?
<pmpp>
catphish: it will
<catphish>
at an offset of 8KiB, it's not working, but hopefully i'm not far off, maybe i just didn't quite populate the header fully enough :)
<pmpp>
8K + some bytes https://wyz.fr/0aZ if you are speaking of the marker
<apritzel>
catphish: you need the "eGON.BT0" magic at 4 bytes, the size (512 bytes aligned) at 16 bytes and the 32-bit checksum over that whole size at +12
<apritzel>
mksunxiboot does this for you
<catphish>
apritzel: ah, my size is only 4 byte aligned
<catphish>
the rest is correct (and sunxi-fel confirms the checksum), i'll check the length alignment now
<catphish>
apritzel: i just used mksunxiboot, works perfectly :)
<catphish>
thanks! i think my problem was just the length alignment, but the tool is great
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<catphish>
thank you once again smart humans :)
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<catphish>
fun observation: in its default state, the a20 runs really cool, in the state u-boot leaves it, it gets hotter than the sun, i assume this is what happens when you start enabling clocks
<KotCzarny>
or setting cpu voltage up
<KotCzarny>
required for higher freqs
<catphish>
makes sense
<KotCzarny>
but yeah, the more components tick, the more heat is generated
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<catphish>
i guess my first priority needs to be getting the dram working, i imagine this will be moderately complicated, off i go to read again :)
<KotCzarny>
you are up for a rough ride
<KotCzarny>
:>
<apritzel>
VERY rough
<apritzel>
and reading won't help you much
<apritzel>
catphish: your best bet is to take the U-Boot code
<catphish>
it looked like someone documented the dram unofficially
<apritzel>
or libdram if you don't care about licensing
<catphish>
but i guess copying u-boot will be the only way to actually get started
<apritzel>
catphish, unless you want to miss Christmas: yes
<catphish>
unfortunately, i'm sad, and this will probably be my idea of a fun christmas
<apritzel>
catphish: yeah, it sounds like fun at the beginning, but the DRAM controller is so huge and so little documented, you will end up frustrated
<apritzel>
catphish: believe me!
<catphish>
that's how i've ended up with much of this, don't know how i'd have got anywhere without the linux-sunxi code and docs
<catphish>
is this project's work mostly based on observing the nonfree u-boot fork?
<KotCzarny>
there were some help from aw long time ago
<KotCzarny>
then the linux guys at aw got fired or reallocated
<KotCzarny>
then there was another attempt at aw opening manuals
<KotCzarny>
in the meantime there was a lot of RE
<apritzel>
catphish, for the interesting parts like booting, SMP bringup and DRAM, it's mostly looking at some dodgy code, yes
<catphish>
to be honest i'm confused by the whole situation, how is it that linux can be the only OS that realistically runs on their platform, yet they're so uninvolved in it
<KotCzarny>
volume
<apritzel>
catphish, not Linux, really, but Android
<KotCzarny>
most of their chips end up in cheapo android products
<catphish>
isn't android just linux+google stuff?
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<KotCzarny>
sure, but then, BLOBS
<catphish>
same low leven stuff no?
<KotCzarny>
beware the blobs
<catphish>
is it really cheaper for them to make blobs than just contribute code?
<apritzel>
catphish, technically it is related, but mindset wise it's not
<KotCzarny>
seems so
<apritzel>
catphish: they just need seemingly working code
<apritzel>
which is a big difference from upstream quality
<catphish>
i'm so confused by the whole thing, i know hobby osdev isn't their market, but it baffles me that they wouldn't want linux to properly support their hardware (and avoid the need to publish new blobs for every new android version)
<apritzel>
so you just #ifdef 0 parts that are in the way and ship it
<apritzel>
catphish, but from their POV they support Linux
<KotCzarny>
catphish: coming back with 'if you dont know what its all about, it's about money'
<catphish>
i suppose they just want to show their customers android running, and they get sales
<KotCzarny>
must be cheaper for them that way
<catphish>
the other thing that troubles me is that this is the same (worse even) as every other (affordable) arm SoC maker
<KotCzarny>
worst offenders are gpu parts included in those socs
<catphish>
yeah, i actually find it odd that even arm don't document the gpu publicly
<catphish>
with them it must be more than a cost thing
<catphish>
since their docs are usually excellent
<apritzel>
catphish, as KotCzarny said: it's all about money ;-)
<apritzel>
there is no real market for enthusiast running Linux on dev boards
<catphish>
shame really, but if i cant a cheap SoC, i can't much complain
<apritzel>
the people paying money need Android 3D working yesterday
<KotCzarny>
wasnt there some riscv opensourced platforms?
<apritzel>
KotCzarny: how does this help with the GPU?
<catphish>
my only real requirement for this hobby project is hdmi output, i've not found anything at all with arm, hdmi, and proper docs
<catphish>
a20 is the closest
<KotCzarny>
apritzel: evolution and hope for the future if it catches (although it probably wont)
<apritzel>
yeah, funny enough due to Allwinner providing so little the actual support in mainline is probably among the best
<KotCzarny>
hdmi is a blob too in aw sources
<catphish>
KotCzarny: well at least the released a20 manual covers hdmi and DE properly
<catphish>
i've not found another affordable SoC with that much documented
<apritzel>
KotCzarny, point is: the RISCV core might be free, but if you think about it the ARM *core* is not the problem, it's all the rest
<karlp>
it's always abot the periphs :)
<catphish>
nb. by sad, i mean "Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
<karlp>
the cpu ISA is just a gcc flag.
<catphish>
not tha bad kind :)
<KotCzarny>
apritzel: but again, if riscv people have open mindset, and arm doesnt, who should be supported
<catphish>
i wish someone would build a fully open source SoC with modern functionality, but i don't suppose it would ever cover its costs, and wouldn't be useful when running on fpga
<catphish>
plus without 3d graphics, i doubt anyone would be very interested
<apritzel>
KotCzarny, feel free to support the development of your dream SoC with millions of dollars ;-)
<buZz>
:D
<apritzel>
until then you just pick up what the market gives you
<KotCzarny>
mmm, dolla dolla bills
<catphish>
i have no idea how much it costs to develop an arm soc
<catphish>
i always assumed the cost was the fab rather than the design, since arm already did the hard work
<apritzel>
catphish: too much
<apritzel>
you need some well paying customer to sponsor this
<catphish>
do we actually know how much?
<karlp>
KotCzarny: riscv is again just the core though, we'll see the the same garbage with the periphs.
<karlp>
all it changes is less royalties to the chip vendor.
<catphish>
google says tens of millions
<apritzel>
karlp: indeed, RISCV makes fun of other ISAa, but this doesn't really matter
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<catphish>
maybe a future me will make a SoC on top of a zynq (or similar fpga + arm core)
<buZz>
i think i remember a SoC maker that lets you drag&drop to design one
<karlp>
catphish: hah, because fpgas are so much more open :)
<karlp>
nice one :)
<apritzel>
buZz: time to market, cheap, fast. Pick one.
* karlp
laughs
<catphish>
well back to what's realistic i guess :)
<pmpp>
6502 ftw
* buZz
clicks something up
<buZz>
SHIP IT
<karlp>
pmpp: back when you had no periphs, and they were all extrenal right? :)
<catphish>
can't we just beg AW to release nice peripheral docs?
<catphish>
well the obvious one (that started this conversation) is the dram controller
<apritzel>
catphish, the community has actually filled most of the gaps
<catphish>
i also lack information about the DE2.0 in the h3
<KotCzarny>
some docs about de2/3 are uploaded by aw to wiki
<apritzel>
catphish, but H3 has quite good HDMI support in both U-Boot and Linux, no?
<catphish>
anyway, between whet they publish, what the community has documented, and reading the linux code, it's definitely possible
<catphish>
i'm very thankful to the community here
<catphish>
apritzel: i believe so, i'll need to go through the uboot/linux code once i have my h3 chip, hopefully i can piece it together, as other people clearly have :)
<catphish>
part of the problem is that i'm spoiled by ST documentation, when you want to do something with an STM32, they literally walk you through it
<buZz>
didnt ST make some linux socs too?
<buZz>
hmm, seems they just do MCUs
<catphish>
i believe it's only MCUs, at least right now
<catphish>
their arm mcus are amazing (and cheap)
<catphish>
but nothing fast enough for hdmi
<buZz>
just bitbang some VGA through some r2r's then :P
<apritzel>
wasn't there some MMU capable STM32 SoC lately, gaining Linux support?
<catphish>
sounds plausible
<apritzel>
"STM32MP1 is a microprocessor designed by STMicroelectronics, based on a dual Arm Cortex-A7."
<karlp>
are tehre any new details on that yet?
<catphish>
well that's sexy
<karlp>
people have been running linux on f4/f7/h7 for years.
<buZz>
hm? that model doesnt give a hit on st.com
<karlp>
buZz: exactly,
<karlp>
but there's a dts committed for it :)
<karlp>
so it's.... somewhere.
<buZz>
just folklore
<buZz>
:P
<KotCzarny>
lol
<catphish>
i's quite enjoy an IC with a framebuffer and an hdmi output, then i could attach any processor to it
<karlp>
ttps://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/arch/arm/boot/dts and search for stm32...
<karlp>
there's there's 2 ts files for 32mp1 variants
<buZz>
would be nice with commit history
<catphish>
ST wrote the linux patches in february 2018, maybe the chip is on the way
<buZz>
Sorry, we had to truncate this directory to 1,000 files. 857 entries were omitted from the list.
<karlp>
buZz: pick a different web interface?
<apritzel>
yeah, real people submit patches *before* silicon hits the market
<buZz>
boo github
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<apritzel>
buZz, I think I saw patches to split up this directory into per-vendor ones, as arm64 does
<karlp>
catphish: you may want to look for hdmi transceiver solutions then,
<buZz>
yeah its about time
<catphish>
karlp: yeah that might be sane, anyway i'm really just learning here, so i'll keep playing with the sunxi for now and reading up about what else is available
<catphish>
no real requirement
<fALSO>
karlp, 22:27 < karlp> people have been running linux on f4/f7/h7 for years.
<fALSO>
awesome, i didnt knew that, i have a stm32f4 discovery board, but it has little ram, so it probably doesnt run lunix, but im going to dig into that
<fALSO>
nice!
<apritzel>
but those are Cortex-M based, so no MMU and thus only ucLinux
<fALSO>
i also saw some stm32 things on the kernel ;-)
<buZz>
fALSO: yeah but its for a nonexisting chip :P
<catphish>
anyway, back to my dram controller i guess :)
<karlp>
emcraft uses the old 2.6 uclinunx stuff, but there's some newer post merge stuff around.
<karlp>
plaes: speakingo f dram, that patch of yours that regressed for me on h3, what had that been tested on? it'sgenerateed 0 feedback on the uboot list, is anyone looking at it?