azonenberg changed the topic of #scopehal to: libscopehal, libscopeprotocols, and glscopeclient development and testing | https://github.com/azonenberg/scopehal-cmake, https://github.com/azonenberg/scopehal-apps, https://github.com/azonenberg/scopehal | Logs: https://freenode.irclog.whitequark.org/scopehal
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<bvernoux> Does anyone have played with YIG Tuned Filter ?
<bvernoux> Especially to drive it as it seems pretty complex when it does not integrate the Driver ...
<azonenberg> interesting
<bvernoux> They are pretty cheap on Ebay but they does not comes with Driver ...
<bvernoux> So I think I will buy HP Agilent 8445B Auto Preselector ;-)
<bvernoux> and hack it as it already contains everything
<bvernoux> it just need 1V/GHz source to tune it from 2GHz to 18GHz
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg pushed 2 commits to master [+11/-0/±0] https://git.io/JfONn
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg 1fdf3aa - Initial version of sma-test board
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg 40fd0b5 - Added more simulations
<bvernoux> a must have will be to have all in one from 30KHz to 18GHz (or better 26.5GHz ;)
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg pushed 1 commit to master [+0/-0/±2] https://git.io/JfON2
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg 76a35bf - Stackup adjustments
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg pushed 1 commit to master [+0/-0/±1] https://git.io/JfONa
<_whitenotifier-9> [starshipraider] azonenberg acfc387 - Export layers
<bvernoux> azonenberg, nice the SMA test board to check Amphenol 901-10511-3
<azonenberg> Yep
<azonenberg> Ordering now. Sonnet model looks decent, it's not super duper tuned but that isn't the goal
<azonenberg> the goal is to get simulation and vna measurements to match
<bvernoux> yes
<bvernoux> S11 seems correct
<bvernoux> I will have think it will be better at 6GHz
<bvernoux> < -20dB
<bvernoux> something like -22dB
<azonenberg> well like i said, i haven't fine tuned my model
<bvernoux> how is S21 ?
<azonenberg> I just want *some* geometry that tracks vna measurements
<azonenberg> the actual boards will be on rogers at multech so optimizing for oshpark stackup is silly
<bvernoux> yes simulation which match the reality
<azonenberg> in particular i want to see how much of an effect i see from the center pin
<azonenberg> and the coarser meshing i'm using to save memory
<bvernoux> yes
<bvernoux> I see the model is pratically exactly like Bel 142-0771-831
<bvernoux> I will check if the footprint match perfectly as I could test it with my connectors
<azonenberg> the geometry of the connector? yeah it looks almost the same
<bvernoux> yes
<azonenberg> it's the same footprint?
<bvernoux> anyway as they are specified up to 26.5GHz I'm pretty sure they are very near
<azonenberg> Yeah
<bvernoux> to be checked if footprint is compatible
<azonenberg> ok boards and stencil ordered
<bvernoux> On my version I have not tuned the footprint as it shall be very good without any tuning
<bvernoux> because the model geometry and center pin is already optimized by design
<azonenberg> So what i found is, on the oshpark stackup
<bvernoux> but it is very interesting to check that with your model & Sonnet
<azonenberg> their default footprint is almost perfect
<azonenberg> I also ordered a mini-circuits 1:2 power splitter
<azonenberg> good out to a bit over 4 GHz iirc
<azonenberg> for my scope testing. I want to be able to look at my signal source and trigger off that, then view the signal coming out of the AFE
<azonenberg> right now i just have a sma T fitting but it's not impedance matched
<azonenberg> so you get reflections etc
<azonenberg> not too big a deal at 100 MHz but i can definitely do better
<bvernoux> Yes I have one too
<bvernoux> I have bought minicircuits ZFRSC-42-S+
<bvernoux> very nice for the price
<bvernoux> DC to 4.2Ghz
<azonenberg> Lol
<azonenberg> that is the exact one i ordered
<bvernoux> I suspect it is this one you bought ?
<bvernoux> hehe yes it is the best for the price Freq Range ;)
<bvernoux> I checked during hours before to buy it ;)
<bvernoux> as I do not want to buy 10x variant
<bvernoux> also good things to buy is NM-SF50+
<bvernoux> Type N to SMA
<bvernoux> they are not too expensive and really better than what we can find on Banggood ;)
<azonenberg> bvernoux: ah ok, i dont have any of those
<bvernoux> it is a joke of course to buy Type N to SMA on Banggood ;)
<azonenberg> what i have is Rosenberger 53S101-K00N5 as connector savers on the VNA
<bvernoux> I use some on my Spectrum Analyze (broken today) and my Signal Generator
<azonenberg> Then Pico TA336 test leads
<bvernoux> yes connector savers is a must have
<bvernoux> I use Type N to SMA for that purpose too as I have only SMA cable anyway ;)
<bvernoux> But this Rosenberger one is very nice
<bvernoux> I will think about it for my Spectrum Analyzer/Generator KC908
<bvernoux> Which should be soon ready ;)
<bvernoux> also a real must have for a good source 10MHz GPSDO is leobodnar mini GPS
<bvernoux> a must have
<bvernoux> there is also an other version with 2 COAX but I prefer SMA direct
<bvernoux> I check regularly my Frequency COunter with It
<azonenberg> bvernoux: i'm holding off on getting that because he was talking about maybe combining the ntp server and gpsdo into one unit
<bvernoux> and it is amazing how the HP 53510A is stable and the 10MHz is accurate at less than 1Hz delta
<bvernoux> checked at max 800MHz too ;)
<azonenberg> no idea if that's happening any time soon but i would love a stratum 1 NTP server *and* GPSDO in one appliance
<azonenberg> especially given how packed my main lab bench is, the less different pieces of gear i have, the better
<bvernoux> ha yes all in one NTP Server + GPSDO is clearly a must have
<bvernoux> but mini GPS ref clock is really small
<bvernoux> later I will probably buy the big all in one NTP Server + GPSDO ;)
<bvernoux> ha ok nice
<azonenberg> this is my model of S21 for the test board. slightly simplified and probably a bit optimistic
<bvernoux> only -0.5dB loss on 6GHz
<bvernoux> with RO4350B ?
<azonenberg> no this is oshpark
<bvernoux> ha ok
<azonenberg> Used the thin metal model, not the thick, because with a 200um CPW gap and 1oz copper edge coupling is probably not that significant
<bvernoux> I have way more than that ;)
<azonenberg> i did not model plating losses or even conductor resistivity
<bvernoux> but that include 2 connectors + center trace of about 6cm
<bvernoux> nice
<bvernoux> better than my result
<bvernoux> I suspect my results are because of my soldering too ;)
<azonenberg> well in ~3 weeks we'll find out if it's as good as the sim says
<bvernoux> it was not as clean as it should be and it could have big impact on Z, S11 ...
<bvernoux> with the glue it shall be better to check
<azonenberg> yeah thats something i want to see
<azonenberg> do these connectors fit oshpark boards snugly or loosely
<azonenberg> i'm hoping for a slight interference fit like the samtec ones have
<azonenberg> so they stay put
<bvernoux> It seems amazing
<bvernoux> especially to solder sensitive things ;)
<azonenberg> I've been very happy with my convection reflow process
<azonenberg> it's well characterized and extremely reliable at this point
<bvernoux> it is way better than Reflow Oven ;)
<azonenberg> actual measured data
<bvernoux> ha ok
<azonenberg> only thing i'd like to change is faster cooling, a fan blowing into the oven would probably take care of that easily
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<bvernoux> yes cooling is a bit slow vs recommended profile
<bvernoux> it requires a fan or 2 in fact
<azonenberg> But i already know that and am working on ways to improve it
<bvernoux> but peak temp and duration between 220°C -> 245.1°C -> 220°C is nice
<bvernoux> also the ramp is nice
<azonenberg> one thing of note is that right now i am not tapering the center conductor to match the sma pin width etc
<azonenberg> it's just square
<bvernoux> I'm far to obtain that with my hacked plancha ;)
<azonenberg> i suspect out to 6 GHz, that won't matter
<bvernoux> yes on lot of tests it show the impact is more after 6GHz
<bvernoux> especially to have something nice up to 26.5GHz
<bvernoux> anyway that have impact on the VSWR
<azonenberg> well maybe in the future i will have a nice shiny Harmon 20 GHz VNA
<bvernoux> even at low freq
<bvernoux> w 1GHz
<bvernoux> it is just for reference as it is done with SOUTHWEST connectors
<bvernoux> and the SMA soldered are a bit different
<bvernoux> and also they are using a quite large trace ...
<bvernoux> so taper have a big impact in their case
<bvernoux> the must in those test is to show importance of via to ground with spacing
<bvernoux> on S21 ;)
<bvernoux> the same it appears change is clearly visible > 16GHz ;)
<bvernoux> I would love to see same detailed tests with our SMA connectors ;)
<bvernoux> azonenberg, a last point on your design sma-test
<azonenberg> any idea how much those southwest connectors are, out of curiosity?
<bvernoux> it seems ground via start too late
<bvernoux> as the center pin is very short that will have an impact I think
<azonenberg> Possible. But again this is not intended to be an optimized footprint
<azonenberg> it's a proof of concept
<bvernoux> yes it is interesting to see the effect
<bvernoux> my board v0.4 is very similar
<bvernoux> also in length
<bvernoux> my trace is 45mm vs 40mm on yours
<bvernoux> nice I have found some precious details on HP 70600A 22GHz Preselector
<bvernoux> It seems it can be fully hacked to be used independently with such details ;)
<bvernoux> This old gear is amazing and cost was >10KUSD and even today it is hard to find such ultra wide range Preselector
<bvernoux> I have found it on Ebay for about 600USD ;)
<bvernoux> If some are interested I have launched this thread https://groups.io/g/HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment/topic/hp_agilent_keysight_70600a/73379483?p=,,,20,0,0,0::recentpostdate%2Fsticky,,,20,2,0,73379483
<azonenberg> So i just did a test
<azonenberg> My waverunner 8104 in x1 50 ohm mode has about 120 uV/LSB at the max gain setting
<azonenberg> BLONDEL will be 619 uV in 8-bit and 38 uV in 12-bit, which pretty much straddle that
<azonenberg> also interesting, looking at a TSP teardown of a Keysight 25 GHz active differential probe. They split the AC and DC paths
<azonenberg> also interesting that they are using a single layer of metalization and then using wirebonds as jumpers where signals have to cross
<miek> that reminds me, there's a nice series of videos from keysight on scope front end design: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzHyxysSubUmxGOMVpiKLxouweh2AAlG1 (and #6 goes into probing)
<Degi> Huh turns out a ultrasonic soldering iron can solder to glass really easily
<Degi> The cables from that PDF look fun
<Degi> The 8104 has 1 GHz bandwidth...
<Degi> Anyways I have an idea for AC coupling, what if we instead of making DC offset with a DAC, when AC coupling is active we can LPF the input signal and apply the inverse of that with an OP amp as offset
<Degi> That would still limit the input range to 2.5 V but we'd have 50 Ohm DC to 100 MHz
<azonenberg> So have an analog mux on VIN_OFFSET?
<Degi> yeh
<azonenberg> and have it be DAC or LPF(input)?
<azonenberg> we could use an active LPF
<Degi> Hmmm
<azonenberg> that also inverts
<azonenberg> I guess the real question is how much we need something like that?
<Degi> Better idea: Average n samples from ADC and adjust DC offset till said average is 0
<Degi> We dont probably
<azonenberg> honestly, i just don't see the use case for ac coupling scope inputs most of the time
<Degi> We could add AC coupling in the probes maaybe if we make some with large input capacitances. Or maybe with a second op amp in there and a mux
<azonenberg> you can buy SMA DC blocks off the shelf
<azonenberg> If we need it
<azonenberg> my point is more, at least for what i do, i almost never need it
<azonenberg> i honestly cannot remember the last time i used ac coupling on a scope frontend
<Degi> Wait why is a DC block rated for DC-6 GHz?
<azonenberg> lol that sounds like an error in specs
<Degi> Search "sma dc block" on ebay.com theyre all like that
<azonenberg> The halfway decent ones specify min/max frequency
<miek> also interesting that they just terminate one side of the diff output on that probe's amp. i feel like that's going to be the nice easy solution for an lmh3401 probe too
<azonenberg> The BLK-89-S+ from minicircuits for example is rated for 0.01 dB typical insertion loss from 100 kHz - 100 MHz, then gradually increasing out to 8 GHz 0.5 dB
<azonenberg> miek: yes i noticed that too
<azonenberg> since almost no high bandwidth amplifiers actually have single ended outputs
<Degi> Hm you mean for like a differential probe?
<Degi> I mean yeah you can do that
<azonenberg> Degi: i mean an active probe with single ended outputs
<azonenberg> I definitely want to build a relatively inexpensive active differential probe at some point
<Degi> Hmh maybe ill actually try that one design with the resistor capacitor when my scope arrives
<azonenberg> "resistor divider probes good to maybe 2 GHz"
<azonenberg> Pico would like to have a word with you...
<Degi> Hmh maybe 500 MHz
<Degi> Like with an op amp ofc
* azonenberg looks at 9 GHz probe
<Degi> Hmh Rigol has a power supply unit for the active probes..
<Degi> PMK?
<azonenberg> Major OEM of probes and accessories
<Degi> Hmh tbh passive probes are kinda unusable above a few tens of MHz unless theyre resistive divider types...
<Degi> Neat
<azonenberg> They OEM basically all of pico's probes other than the picoconnect series
<azonenberg> as well as all of lecroy's passive probes and their lower end active probes
<miek> i'm very thankful for TSP's teardowns. one of his other probe teardowns made me realise that a broken probe i'd seen on ebay was very likely fixable, and that's how i got a 1.5GHz active probe for £100 :)
<azonenberg> my lecroy zs1500 is a rebranded pmk tetris
<azonenberg> unsurprisingly keysight uses their products too
<azonenberg> those little blue capped plastic tubes of spare tips are pretty distinctive
<azonenberg> also ooh digikey order came in. including some of these new SMA connectors
<azonenberg> They probably will need to be glued. The fit is quite loose
<bvernoux> yes
<bvernoux> like for mine
<bvernoux> it is the main issue with those SMA connectors
<azonenberg> yeah but the fancy ones you screw on are $$$$
<bvernoux> I was planning to do that today but weather was too bad and I do not want to do it in my lab with bad fume ;)
<bvernoux> next step will be to buy a good fume filter for test inside my lab
<azonenberg> bvernoux: i highly recommend the hakko fa-430
<bvernoux> ha yes with an HEPA filter
<azonenberg> You have your choice of HEPA or HEPA+activated carbon filter media IIRC
<azonenberg> then a pre-filter that goes over the main to extend lifetime
<azonenberg> although realistically they last a LONG time. I haven't even had to change a pre-filter yet
<azonenberg> and i've left the thing on for hours by accident at least once because it's so quiet i can barely hear it over all the other fans in the lab
<bvernoux> yes it seems great but a bit expensive > 600USD ;)
<azonenberg> (the filter change reminder is based on counting tach pulses on the fan so it's RPM dependent)
<azonenberg> It's not cheap. But absolutely worth it
<monochroma> just need an off the shelf HEPA room filter system and some dryer vent hose to make one <$200 :P
<azonenberg> The hakko hoses are *really* nice though
<azonenberg> ESD plastic, not conductive enough to short stuff if you brush them up against it by accident
<azonenberg> stiff enough to hold their shape
<azonenberg> But still flexible
<azonenberg> Can you do OK-ish for much less? Yes
<bvernoux> yes it seems it is premium Fume Extractor
<azonenberg> But if you can afford it, you're not wasting your money
<azonenberg> And if you spend as many hours a day in the lab as i've been lately, it's worth it
<bvernoux> the hard part is to find it near France ;)
<bvernoux> because with COVID it take weeks to have something coming outside EU
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<Degi> Stuff from china ships surprisingly quickly
<Degi> 10 filters for 102 €?
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